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Key Documents

L6010

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Lactalbumin from bovine milk

Type III, calcium depleted, ≥85% (PAGE), lyophilized powder

Synonyma:

Bos d 4, Lactose synthase B protein, alpha-lactalbumin

Přihlásitk zobrazení cen stanovených pro organizaci a smluvních cen


About This Item

Číslo CAS:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

biological source

bovine milk

type

Type III

assay

≥85% (PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

quality

calcium depleted

mol wt

14,178 Da by calculation

technique(s)

indirect ELISA: suitable

solubility

H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.3 mol/mol

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

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General description

may contain traces of (NH4)2SO4 and sodium phosphateL6010

Application

α-Lactalbumin from bovine milk has been used:
  • in indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and competitive ELISA methods
  • in binding of Hsp90 and HSJ1b analysis
  • to inhibit the lysozyme CAP-RAST assay

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Lactalbumin is the cheif protein in human milk. It consists of a single polypeptide chain with 8 cysteines which form disulfide bridges. α-Lactalbumin binds several metal ions, including calcium, which is thought to play a role in the regeneration of native α-lactalbumin from the reduced, denatured form. α-Lactalbumin also has a distinct zinc binding site that is thought to play a role in the binding of the lactose synthase complex.The mature protein consists of 123 amino acid residues (14 kD), and it has a three-dimensional structure with 1.7 Angstrom resolution, demonstrating four α-helices and a triple stranded antiparallel β-sheet.
Alters the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase to increase the rate of lactose formation; the complex of galactosyltransferase and α-lactalbumin is called lactose synthase. Site-directed mutagenesis of Asp87 or Asp88 to Ala completely abolishes the strong calcium binding affinity and reduces the stimulation of lactose synthase to <3.5% of the maximal rate.

Quality

May contain traces of (NH4)2SO4 and sodium phosphate.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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An α-lactalbumin-oleic acid (α-LA-OA) complex has exhibited selective antitumor activity in animal models and clinical trials. Although apoptosis and autophagy are activated and the functions of several organelles are disrupted in response to α-LA-OA, the detailed antitumor mechanism remains unclear.
Prevalence of lysozyme sensitization in an egg-allergic population
Fremont S, et al.
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