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M0375

Maleic acid

ReagentPlus®, ≥99% (HPLC)

Synonyma:

cis-Butenedioic acid, Toxilic acid

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Velikost baleníSkladová položkaDostupnostCena
100 g
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1 020,00 Kč
500 g
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1 700,00 Kč
1 kg
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2 560,00 Kč
25 kg
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55 200,00 Kč

O této položce

Lineární vzorec:
HO2CCH=CHCO2H
Číslo CAS:
Molekulová hmotnost:
116.07
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-742-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
605762
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99% (HPLC)
Concentration:
≤100%
Form:
powder
Grade:
reagent grade

1 020,00 Kč


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grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

vapor density

4.0 (at °C, vs air)

vapor pressure

≤0.1 at hPa ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

concentration

≤100%

impurities

≤2.0% water

ign. residue

≤0.1%

pH

1,3 -at 100 g/l (at 20 °C)

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 1.97, (2) 6.24

bp

157.8 °C/316.0 °F -at 997 hPa

mp

130-135 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 478,8  g/L at at 20 °C (Completely )

density

1.59 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

carboxylic acid

SMILES string

OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C4H4O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b2-1-

InChI key

VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N

General description

Maleic acid (MA) is a dicarboxylic acid that undergoes esterification with ethanol in the presence of cation-exchange resin catalysts to form diethyl maleate. Its crystalline structure has been analyzed. Reaction kinetics and mechanism of the isomerization of maleic acid to fumaric acid in the presence of ceric and bromide ions has been investigated. The reaction mechanism and reactivity ratios for the radical copolymerization of maleic acid with styrene have been determined.

Application

Maleic acid has been used in the preparation of tris-maleate buffer[1] and sodium maleate buffer.[2] It has also been used for the pretreatment of poplar tracheid cell walls for the spectroscopic analysis of lignin.[3] It may be used to synthesize superswelling acrylamide/maleic acid hydrogels.

Analysis Note

Repurified

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Tato položka
9132439127358.17058
Maleic acid EMPROVE® ESSENTIAL, Ph. Eur., NF

SAFC

8.17058

Maleic acid

grade

reagent grade

grade

-

grade

electronic grade

grade

-

concentration

≤100%

concentration

-

concentration

-

concentration

-

assay

≥99% (HPLC)

assay

≥99.5% (HPLC), ≥99.5% anhydrous basis (HPLC)

assay

≥99.97% trace metals basis

assay

99.0-101.0% substance (anhydrous) basis

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

500

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

form

solid

pH

1,3 -at 100 g/l (at 20 °C)

pH

-

pH

-

pH

1.3 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)


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pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

target_organs

Respiratory system

Skladovací třída

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3



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Osvědčení o analýze (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Sortimentní položky

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Tabulka kyselin a zásad uvádí sílu kyselin a zásad v pořadí od nejsilnější po nejslabší. Jednoduchá referenční tabulka pro vědce, výzkumné pracovníky a laboranty.

Související obsah


Radical copolymerization of maleic acid with styrene.
Switala-Zeliazkow M.
Eur. Polymer J., 35(1), 83-88 (1999)
Esterification of maleic acid with ethanol over cation-exchange resin catalysts.
Yadav GD and Thathagar MB.
Reactive functional Polymers, 52(2), 99-110 (2002)
A refinement of the crystal structure of maleic acid.
James MNG and Williams GJB.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Science, 30(5), 1249-1257 (1974)



Globální číslo obchodní položky

Skladová položkaGTIN
M0375-100G04061835321070
M0375-500G04061835321094
M0375-1KG04061835321087
M0375-25KG04061835567744

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. Is the HPLC method used for Maleic assay separating the maleic acid from the fumaric acid peak? In the CoA that I have on batch 416071 Purity is NLT99%. Does that mean that fumaric acid must be less than 1%? Other suppliers specify fumaric acid % by HPLC.

    1 answer
    1. The HPLC method used for the purity assay would separate maleic acid from fumaric acid. Fumaric acid would be resolved and would elute within the run time, with a significant difference in retention time between the two acids. Although fumaric acid content is not specifically tested or reported during the release of this product, the purity stated as ≥99% is the chromatographic purity determined by % peak area. This would indicate that total impurities must be less than or equal to 1%.

      Helpful?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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