32291-M

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Synonim(y): Isooctane
• Wzór liniowy: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• Numer CAS: 540-84-1
• Masa cząsteczkowa: 114.23
• UNSPSC Code: 12191502
• NACRES: NA.21
• PubChem Substance ID: 329754125
• EC Number: 208-759-1
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1696876
• MDL number: MFCD00008943
• Assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• Technique(s): GC/GC: suitable
• Bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• Vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

Właściwości

• vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 745 °F
• expl. lim.: 6 %
• technique(s): GC/GC: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.0005% free acid (as CH₃COOH), ≤0.001% non-volatile matter, ≤0.005% S-compounds (as S), ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.), n20/D 1.3915-1.3925
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp: −107 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, B: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• SMILES string: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChI key: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Opis

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon.[1] It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats.[2] Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been identified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.[1]

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

Other Notes

Pertains only in Germany: unversteuert

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• pcodes: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• Klasa składowania: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: 10.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -12.00 °C - closed cup