8.20315

1-Chloronaphthalene

for synthesis

• Synonim(y): 1-Chloronaphthalene, α-Naphthyl chloride
• Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla): C₁₀H₇Cl
• Numer CAS: 90-13-1
• Masa cząsteczkowa: 162.62
• Numer MDL: MFCD00003874
• Kod UNSPSC: 12352101
• Numer indeksu EC: 201-967-3
• NACRES: NA.22

Właściwości

• ciśnienie pary: 0.05 hPa ( 20 °C)
• Poziom jakości: 200
• Próba: 85.0-88.0% (GC)
• Postać: liquid
• temp. samozapłonu: >500 °C
• siła działania: 1540 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat); >2000 mg/kg LD₅₀, skin (Rat)
• współczynnik refrakcji: n20/589 1.6332
• pH: 7 (20 °C in H₂O, undiluted)
• tw: 259 °C/1013 hPa
• mp: -6--2.5 °C
• temp. przejścia: flash point 115 °C
• gęstość: 1.19 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• temp. przechowywania: 2-30°C
• InChI: 1S/C10H7Cl/c11-10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10/h1-7H
• Klucz InChI: JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Opis

Zastosowanie

• Enhancement of polymer solar cells: 1-Chloronaphthalene was used as a solid additive in high-efficiency polymer solar cells developed with a benzo-difuran-based donor polymer, improving device performance and stability (Chen et al., 2023).
• Study of charge transfer complexes: The electronic and vibrational properties of tetracyanoethylene-chloronaphthalene charge transfer complex in solution were explored using TD-DFT and ab initio molecular dynamics, providing insights into molecular interactions and stability (Coppola et al., 2022).
• Efficiency boost in solar cells: 1-Chloronaphthalene was employed as a nontoxic, halogen-free additive in polymer solar cells, significantly boosting their efficiency and highlighting its potential as an environmentally friendly material for solar energy applications (Liu et al., 2021).
• Development of nonhalogenated-solvent solar cells: Medium-band-gap small-molecule acceptors based on a 6,12-dihydro-diindolo[1,2-b:1,2-e]pyrazine unit were used in nonhalogenated-solvent-processed polymer solar cells, where 1-Chloronaphthalene acted as a solvent, promoting higher device efficiencies and reduced environmental impact (Chen et al., 2019).

Komentarz do analizy

Assay (GC, area%): 85.0 - 88.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 1.188 - 1.195
2-Chloronaphthalene (GC, area%): 12.0 - 15.0 % (a/a)
Identity (IR): passes test

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Piktogramy: GHS07,GHS09
• Hasło ostrzegawcze: Warning
• Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia: H302 - H315 - H319 - H335 - H400
• Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności: P261 - P264 - P273 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Klasyfikacja zagrożeń: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Organy docelowe: Respiratory system
• Kod klasy składowania: 10 - Combustible liquids
• Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK): WGK 2
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): 249.8 °F - closed cup
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): 121 °C - closed cup