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詳細
Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) is a powerful oxidant formed by the collision of nitric oxide and superoxide.
アプリケーション
Peroxynitrite has been used to induce pericyte contraction in mouse brains. It has also been used for the preparation of positive control nitrated protein standards in immunohistochemical studies.
生物化学的/生理学的作用
Peroxynitrite (ONOO−) exhibits bactericidal activity. It promotes cell death and contributes to the signal-transduction process, mitochondrial function, and apoptotic pathway. The formation of peroxynitrite has been associated with the development of various diseases including vascular diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, circulatory shock, inflammation, pain, and neurodegeneration.
品質
Routinely evaluated by treating non-stimulated A431 cells.
物理的形状
0.3M NaOH
法的情報
UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
シグナルワード
Warning
危険有害性情報
危険有害性の分類
Eye Irrit. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2
保管分類コード
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
適用法令
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労働安全衛生法名称等を通知すべき危険物及び有害物
名称等を通知すべき危険物及び有害物
Jan Code
20-107:
試験成績書(COA)
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Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 6(8), 662-680 (2007-08-02)
Peroxynitrite--the product of the diffusion-controlled reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide radical--is a short-lived oxidant species that is a potent inducer of cell death. Conditions in which the reaction products of peroxynitrite have been detected and in which pharmacological inhibition
Current protocols in toxicology, Chapter 17, Unit 17-Unit 17 (2012-04-19)
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived as a result of inflammation and oxidative stress and can result in protein modifications. As such, these protein modifications are used as biomarkers for inflammation and oxidative stress. In
Oxidative chemistry of peroxynitrite.
Test, 233, 229-240 (1994)
Pathological implications of nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite formation.
Biochemical Society Transactions, 21, 330-334 (1993)
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 298(2), 452-457 (1992-11-01)
Peroxynitrite is a strong oxidant formed by macrophages and potentially by other cells that produce nitric oxide and superoxide. Peroxynitrite was highly bactericidal, killing Escherichia coli in direct proportion to its concentration with an LD50 of 250 microM at 37
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