D3179

2-deossi-D-glucosio

≥98% (GC), BioXtra

• Sinonimo/i: 2-deossi-D-arabinoesoso
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₆H₁₂O₅
• Numero CAS: 154-17-6
• Peso molecolare: 164.16
• UNSPSC Code: 12352201
• NACRES: NA.25
• PubChem Substance ID: 24893732
• EC Number: 205-823-0
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1723331
• MDL number: MFCD00151328

Proprietà

• biological source: synthetic (organic)
• Quality Segment: 200
• product line: BioXtra
• assay: ≥98% (GC)
• form: powder
• technique(s): gas chromatography (GC): suitable
• impurities: ≤0.001% Phosphorus (P), <0.1% Insoluble matter
• ign. residue: <0.1%
• color: white
• mp: 146-147 °C (lit.)
• solubility: H₂O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
• anion traces: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.05%, sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.05%
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.0005%, Ca: ≤0.003%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.0005%, K: ≤0.005%, Mg: ≤0.001%, NH₄⁺: ≤0.05%, Na: ≤0.005%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%
• application(s): advanced drug delivery
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O
• InChI: 1S/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1
• InChI key: VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N

Descrizione

Application

2-Deoxy-D-glucose was used in the development of anti-cancer strategies that involve radio- and chemosensitization and oxidative stress.[1][2] It was used in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR).[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Il 2-deossi-D-glucosio (2-deossiglucosio) è un analogo del glucosio che inibisce la glicolisi agendo sull′esochinasi, lo stadio lento della glicolisi. È fosforilato dall′esochinasi a 2-DG-P che non può essere ulteriormente metabolizzato dalla fosfoglucosio isomerasi. Ciò comporta l′accumulo di 2-DG-P nella cellula e la deplezione dell′ATP cellulare. In vitro, il 2-deossiglucosio ha dimostrato di indurre l′autofagia, aumentare la produzione di ROS e attivare la AMPK.

2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-Deoxyglucose) is a glucose analog that inhibits glycolysis via its action on hexokinase, the rate limiting step of glycolysis. It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to 2-DG-P which can not be further metabolized by phosphoglucose isomerase. This leads to the accumulation of 2-DG-P in the cell and the depletion in cellular ATP. In vitro, 2-Deoxyglucose has been shown to induce autophagy, increases ROS production, and activate AMPK.[2]

Other Notes

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Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• wgk: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)