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C7802

Sigma-Aldrich

Charybdotoxin

≥90% (HPLC)

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C176H277N57O55S7
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
4295.89
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥90% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

InChI

1S/C176H277N57O55S7/c1-81(2)58-106-149(263)213-110(62-91-67-191-80-197-91)152(266)215-112(64-127(183)246)156(270)231-135(85(8)240)170(284)219-114(69-234)157(271)200-95(36-25-54-192-174(185)186)138(252)196-68-130(249)199-96(32-17-21-50-177)139(253)222-120-75-291-295-79-124(226-159(273)116(71-236)218-167(281)132(82(3)4)228-155(269)113(65-128(184)247)216-169(283)134(84(7)239)230-154(268)108(59-88-28-13-12-14-29-88)210-145(259)102-44-47-129(248)198-102)166(280)232-137(87(10)242)172(286)233-136(86(9)241)171(285)220-115(70-235)158(272)204-98(34-19-23-52-179)141(255)206-104(45-48-131(250)251)147(261)225-122-77-292-290-74-119(223-143(257)99(35-20-24-53-180)201-140(254)97(33-18-22-51-178)203-153(267)111(63-126(182)245)214-148(262)105(49-57-289-11)208-162(120)276)161(275)205-101(38-27-56-194-176(189)190)144(258)224-121(164(278)211-107(60-89-39-41-92(243)42-40-89)150(264)221-118(73-238)173(287)288)76-293-294-78-123(163(277)207-103(43-46-125(181)244)146(260)202-100(142(256)209-106)37-26-55-193-175(187)188)227-168(282)133(83(5)6)229-160(274)117(72-237)217-151(265)109(212-165(122)279)61-90-66-195-94-31-16-15-30-93(90)94/h12-16,28-31,39-42,66-67,80-87,95-124,132-137,195,234-243H,17-27,32-38,43-65,68-79,177-180H2,1-11H3,(H2,181,244)(H2,182,245)(H2,183,246)(H2,184,247)(H,191,197)(H,196,252)(H,198,248)(H,199,249)(H,200,271)(H,201,254)(H,202,260)(H,203,267)(H,204,272)(H,205,275)(H,206,255)(H,207,277)(H,208,276)(H,209,256)(H,210,259)(H,211,278)(H,212,279)(H,213,263)(H,214,262)(H,215,266)(H,216,283)(H,217,265)(H,218,281)(H,219,284)(H,220,285)(H,221,264)(H,222,253)(H,223,257)(H,224,258)(H,225,261)(H,226,273)(H,227,282)(H,228,269)(H,229,274)(H,230,268)(H,231,270)(H,232,280)(H,233,286)(H,250,251)(H,287,288)(H4,185,186,192)(H4,187,188,193)(H4,189,190,194)/t84-,85-,86-,87-,95+,96+,97+,98+,99+,100+,101+,102+,103+,104+,105+,106+,107+,108+,109+,110+,111+,112+,113+,114+,115+,116+,117+,118+,119+,120+,121+,122+,123+,124+,132+,133+,134+,135+,136+,137+/m1/s1
CNVQLPPZGABUCM-LIGYZCPXSA-N

Informazioni sul gene

human ... KCNA3(3738)
mouse ... KCNA3(16491)
rat ... KCNA3(29731)

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Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-Phe-Thr-Asn-Val-Ser-Cys-Thr-Thr-Ser-Lys-Glu-Cys-Trp-Ser-Val-Cys-Gln-Arg-Leu-His-Asn-Thr-Ser-Arg-Gly-Lys-Cys-Met-Asn-Lys-Lys-Cys-Arg-Cys-Tyr-Ser [Disulfide Bridges: 7-28, 13-33, 17-35]

Applicazioni

Charybdotoxin has been used:
  • in the inhibition of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor responses
  • in electrophysiological studies, as calcium channel blockers
  • as a transport inhibitor

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Charybdotoxin (ChTX) is a scorpion venom, which blocks a voltage-gated potassium channel, by binding to the extracellular loop of the potassium channel.
High (BK) or intermediate (IK1) conductance calcium-activated and voltage-gated (Kv1.3) channel blocker.
Potent and selective inhibitor of the Ca2+-activated K+ channel present in GH3 anterior pituitary cells and primary bovine aortic smooth muscle cells.

Altre note

Peptide found in the venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Sigma-Aldrich

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J M Doughty et al.
The American journal of physiology, 276(3 Pt 2), H1107-H1112 (1999-03-10)
In rat mesenteric artery, endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) is blocked by a combination of apamin and charybdotoxin (ChTX). The site of action of these toxins has not been established. We compared the effects of ChTX and apamin applied selectively to
Solution structure of extracellular loop of human beta4 subunit of BK channel and its biological implication on ChTX sensitivity
Wang Y, et al.
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Cultured heart cells from oyster: an experimental approach for evaluation of the toxicity of the marine pollutant tributyltin
Droguet M, et al.
Aquatic Living Resources, 25(2), 185-194 (2012)
Transepithelial impedance analysis of chloride secretion.
Ashvani K Singh et al.
Methods in molecular medicine, 70, 129-142 (2002-03-29)
Kai Wang et al.
The Journal of physiology, 589(Pt 24), 6093-6104 (2011-10-26)
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are an important cellular model for studying ion channel function in the context of a human cardiac cell and will provide a wealth of information about both heritable arrhythmias and acquired electrophysiological disorders. However, detailed

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