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8.20171

Sigma-Aldrich

Bromine

for synthesis

Sinonimo/i:

Bromine

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250 ML
CHF 127.00
1 L
CHF 341.00

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250 ML
CHF 127.00
1 L
CHF 341.00

About This Item

Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
159.81
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352300
Numero indice EU:
231-778-1
NACRES:
NA.22

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Tensione di vapore

233 hPa ( 20 °C)

Livello qualitativo

Stato

liquid

Impiego in reazioni chimiche

reagent type: oxidant

Viscosità cinematica

0.314 cSt(20 °C)

P. ebollizione

58.8 °C/1013 hPa

Punto di fusione

-7.3 °C

Solubilità

35 g/L

Densità

3.12 g/cm3 at 20 °C (liquid)

Temperatura di conservazione

15-25°C

Stringa SMILE

[Br-]

InChI

1S/BrH/h1H/p-1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Descrizione generale

for synthesis

Applicazioni

Bromine can be used as an oxidizing agent for the oxidation of:
  • Primary alcohols to either aldehydes or esters and secondary alcohols to give ketones.[1]
  • Alcohols or diols to tetrahydrofurans in the presence of silver(I) salts.[1]
  • Enediol bis-trimethylsilyl ethers to α-diketones.[1]
  • Aldehydes to esters in the presence of alcohol solvents and sodium bicarbonate buffer.[2]
  • Aliphatic and aromatic thiols to disulfides.[3]

Bromine can also be used along with other co-reactants such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) and bis(tributyltin) oxide (HBD) to selectively oxidize secondary alcohols. However, bromine/nickel carboxylates convert 1,4-diols to γ-butyrolactones by selective oxidation of the primary alcohols.[1]

Risultati analitici

Assay (iodometric)≥ 99.0 %AppearanceBrownish-red fuming liquid

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1B - Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Cerca il Certificati d'analisi (COA) digitando il numero di lotto/batch corrispondente. I numeri di lotto o di batch sono stampati sull'etichetta dei prodotti dopo la parola ‘Lotto’ o ‘Batch’.

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Preparation of disulfides by the oxidation of thiols using bromine
Wu Xiaoming, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 26(1) (1996)
Bromine as an oxidant for direct conversion of aldehydes to esters
Williams DR, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 29(40) (1988)
Bromine
Goehring RR
eEROS (Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis) (2001)

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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