32291-M

2,2,4-Trimethylpentan

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Synonym(e): Isooctan
• Lineare Formel: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂C(CH₃)₃
• CAS-Nummer: 540-84-1
• Molekulargewicht: 114.23
• UNSPSC Code: 12191502
• NACRES: NA.21
• PubChem Substance ID: 329754125
• EC Number: 208-759-1
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 1696876
• MDL number: MFCD00008943
• Assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• Technique(s): GC/GC: suitable
• Bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• Vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

Eigenschaften

• vapor density: 3.9 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
• grade: puriss. p.a.
• assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
• form: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 745 °F
• expl. lim.: 6 %
• technique(s): GC/GC: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.0005% free acid (as CH₃COOH), ≤0.001% non-volatile matter, ≤0.005% S-compounds (as S), ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.), n20/D 1.3915-1.3925
• bp: 98-99 °C (lit.)
• mp: −107 °C (lit.)
• density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• cation traces: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, B: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• SMILES string: CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
• InChI: 1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
• InChI key: NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Beschreibung

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon.[1] It has been reported to be nephrotoxic to male rats.[2] Density and viscosity of TMP at various temperatures (198K - 348K) and pressures (100MPa) has been evaluated. It has been identified as nephrotoxicity inducing component in unleaded gasoline.[1]

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used to evaluate various physical properties (densities, viscosities, refractive indexes and surface tensions) of the binary mixtures of TMP and cyclohexane.

Other Notes

unversteuert

Sicherheitshinweise

• pictograms: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07,GHS09
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H225,H304,H315,H336,H410
• pcodes: P210 - P233 - P273 - P301 + P310 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P331
• Hazard Classifications: Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Central nervous system
• Lagerklasse: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: 10.4 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: -12.00 °C - closed cup