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27028

Natriumcholat Hydrat

≥96.0% (dry matter, NT)

Synonym(e):

3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-säure Natriumsalz, Cholsäure Natriumsalz

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Über diesen Artikel

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C24H39NaO5 · xH2O
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
430.55 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
206-643-5
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3582354


description

anionic

assay

≥96.0% (dry matter, NT)

optical activity

[α]20/D +35±2°, c = 0.6% in ethanol (dry matter)

mol wt

micellar avg mol wt 900-1300

aggregation number

2-3

impurities

~4% water

CMC

9-15 mM (20-25°C)

solubility

H2O: 0.1 M, clear

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

Ca: ≤10 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

HLB

18

SMILES string

O.[Na+].C[C@H](CCC([O-])=O)C1CCC2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3C[C@H](O)[C@]12C

InChI

1S/C24H40O5.Na.H2O/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26;;/h13-20,22,25-27H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,20+,22+,23+,24-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

MUVVIYFKOVLQHL-RCVKHMDESA-M

Application

Sodium cholate hydrate was used in the sonication and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes prior to electrophoresis.[1][2]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sodium cholate is an anionic detergent. It forms aggregates or micelles in aqueous solution.[3] It slightly increases the solubility of insoluble molecules such as cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids.[4]

Preparation Note

Sodium cholate hydrate yields clear, colorless solution in water (0.1 M).


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D K Spady et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 267(8), 5584-5591 (1992-03-15)
In vivo regulation of hepatic sterol metabolism was examined in the rat. Sodium cholate markedly suppressed hepatic 7 alpha-hydroxylase mRNA levels and activity when fed to rats on a low cholesterol diet. Sterol balance was maintained solely by decreasing hepatic
Daniel A Heller et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126(44), 14567-14573 (2004-11-04)
Gel electrophoresis and column chromatography conducted on individually dispersed, ultrasonicated single-walled carbon nanotubes yield simultaneous separation by tube length and diameter. Electroelution after electrophoresis is shown to produce highly resolved fractions of nanotubes with average lengths between 92 and 435
S Shefer et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 22(4 Pt 1), 1215-1221 (1995-10-01)
We examined the effects of feeding deoxycholic acid (1% and 0.4% of diet), alone and in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid, on serum and biliary bile acid concentrations, hepatic morphology, and the activities and steady-state messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of HMG-CoA