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Merck

C0158

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Carnitine inner salt

≥98%

Sinónimos:

(−)-(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate, Vitamin BT

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2COO-
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
161.20
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4292315
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.79

product name

L-Carnitine inner salt, synthetic, ≥98%

biological source

synthetic

assay

≥98%

form

powder

color

white

mp

197-212 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cell analysis
detection

SMILES string

C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1

InChI key

PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N

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Application

L-Carnitine inner salt has been used as a component of an assay medium for Seahorse XF mitochondrial stress assay. It has also been orally administered to tumor-bearing mice, in order to study its effect on the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and thereby to analyse liver inflammatory response.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Carnitine biosynthesized from lysine. Carnitine facilitates fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial compartment. In skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue it acts as a metabolic cofactor. Carnitine might be associated with the energy production from branched chain amino acids.
Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. It is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It shifts glucose metabolism from glycolysis to glycogen storage and enhances the transport of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized for energy production.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Obesity and dyslipidaemia are metabolic defects resulting from impaired lipid metabolism. These impairments are associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Correcting the defects in lipid metabolism may attenuate obesity and dyslipidaemia, and reduce cardiovascular
Development of a high-throughput method for real-time assessment of cellular metabolism in intact long skeletal muscle fibre bundles
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L-carnitine ameliorates the liver inflammatory response by regulating carnitine palmitoyltransferase I-dependent PPAR? signaling
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Molecular Medicine Reports, 13(2) (2015)
Sandra Wächter et al.
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Long-term administration of high oral doses of L-carnitine on the skeletal muscle composition and the physical performance has not been studied in humans. Eight healthy male adults were treated with 2 x 2 g of L-carnitine per day for 3
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Ahmad S
Kidney International, 38(5), 912-918 (1990)

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