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Merck

T4393

Sigma-Aldrich

Thrombin from human plasma

lyophilized powder, 1500-3500 NIH units/mg protein (E1%/280, 18.3), suitable for cell culture

Szinonimák:

Factor IIa

Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez


About This Item

CAS-szám:
Enzyme Commission szám:
EC-szám:
MDL-szám:
UNSPSC kód:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.75

biológiai forrás

human plasma

Minőségi szint

sterilitás

sterile

form

lyophilized powder

specifikus aktivitás

1500-3500 NIH units/mg protein (E1%/280, 18.3)

technika/technikák

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

szennyeződések

HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, tested negative

UniProt elérési szám

tárolási hőmérséklet

−20°C

Géninformáció

human ... F2(2147)

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Általános leírás

Thrombin is produced from the proteolytic cleavage of inactive prothrombin in the liver. The prothrombin gene is mapped to human chromosome 11p11.2. It comprises of A and B catalytic domain, recognition domain and insertion loops. The active site residues comprise the catalytic tetrad, (histidine 57, aspartate 102, serine 195 and serine 214).

Alkalmazás

Thrombin from human plasma has been used:
  • as a medium supplement for the pre-treatment of endothelial cell culture prior to confocal microscopy and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • in the gelatinization of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for preparing fibrin–MSC construct
  • for screening serine protease inhibitor, OGTI from frog skin secretion

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

The main function of thrombin is the cleavage of fibrinogen to fibrin, to assist stable clot formation. High levels of thrombin elicit neurotoxicity in dopaminergic neurons and contributes to the progression of Parkinson′s disease. A wide range of mutations in the prothrombin gene contributes to its deficiency resulting in coagulation disorders like dysprothrombinemia and hypoprothrombinemia. Altered thrombin levels modulates the coagulation pathway in multiple sclerosis. Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) show elevated levels of thrombin. Thrombin accumulation in neurofibrillary tangles in the brain may contribute to the aggregation of τ protein and pathophysiology of Alzheimer disease.
Serine protease that selectively cleaves Arg-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form fibrin and fibrinopeptides A and B.

Egység definíció

Activity is expressed in NIH units obtained by direct comparison to a NIH Thrombin Reference Standard

Feloldás

When reconstituted with 1 mL water, vial contains stated activity in 0.15 M sodium chloride and 0.05 M sodium citrate, pH 6.5.

Analízis megjegyzés

The NIH assay procedure uses 0.2 ml diluted plasma (1:1 with saline) as a substrate and 0.1ml of thrombin sample (stabilized in a 1% buffered albumin solution) based on a modification of the method of Biggs. Only clotting times in the range of 15-25 seconds are used for determining thrombin concentrations.

Jogi nyilatkozat

RESEARCH USE ONLY. This product is regulated in France when intended to be used for scientific purposes, including for import and export activities (Article L 1211-1 paragraph 2 of the Public Health Code). The purchaser (i.e. enduser) is required to obtain an import authorization from the France Ministry of Research referred in the Article L1245-5-1 II. of Public Health Code. By ordering this product, you are confirming that you have obtained the proper import authorization.

Piktogramok

Health hazard

Figyelmeztetés

Danger

Figyelmeztető mondatok

Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok

Veszélyességi osztályok

Resp. Sens. 1

Tárolási osztály kódja

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Lobbanási pont (F)

Not applicable

Lobbanási pont (C)

Not applicable


Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA) keresése a termék sarzs-/tételszámának megadásával. A sarzs- és tételszámok a termék címkéjén találhatók, a „Lot” vagy „Batch” szavak után.

Már rendelkezik ezzel a termékkel?

Az Ön által nemrégiben megvásárolt termékekre vonatkozó dokumentumokat a Dokumentumtárban találja.

Dokumentumtár megtekintése

Richard C Rogers et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 318(6), R1068-R1077 (2020-04-23)
Severe trauma can produce a postinjury "metabolic self-destruction" characterized by catabolic metabolism and hyperglycemia. The severity of the hyperglycemia is highly correlated with posttrauma morbidity and mortality. Although no mechanism has been posited to connect severe trauma with a loss
A small trypsin inhibitor from the frog of Odorrana grahami
Li J, et al.
Biochimie, 90(9), 1356-1361 (2008)
Thrombin generation correlates with disease duration in multiple sclerosis (MS): Novel insights into the MS-associated prothrombotic state
Parsons MEM, et al.
Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 3(4) (2017)
Endothelial cell processing and alternatively spliced transcripts of factor VIII: potential implications for coagulation cascades and pulmonary hypertension
Shovlin CL, et al.
PLoS ONE, 5(2), e9154-e9154 (2010)
Thrombin and prothrombin are expressed by neurons and glial cells and accumulate in neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease brain
Arai T, et al.
Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 65(1), 19-25 (2006)

Cikkek

Thrombin Factor IIa is an endolytic serine protease that selectively cleaves the Arg--Gly bonds of fibrinogen to form fibrin and release fibrinopeptides A and B.

Tudóscsoportunk valamennyi kutatási területen rendelkezik tapasztalattal, beleértve az élettudományt, az anyagtudományt, a kémiai szintézist, a kromatográfiát, az analitikát és még sok más területet.

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