31375

Dexamethasone

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Szinonimák: Dexamethasonum, (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-methyl-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, 9α-Fluoro-16α-methylprednisolone, Prednisolone F
• Tapasztalati képlet (Hill-képlet): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS-szám: 50-02-2
• Molekulatömeg: 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• EC-szám: 200-003-9
• MDL-szám: MFCD00064136
• UNSPSC kód: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

Tulajdonságok

• Ügynökség: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• Minőségi szint: 100
• Teszt: 99.6%
• Forma: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• oldhatóság: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• alkalmazás(ok): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• SMILES string: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Géninformáció: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP3A4(1576) , IL4(3565) , IL5(3567) , NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669) , Ifng(15978) , Nos2(18126) , Ptgs2(19225) , Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208) , Nr3c1(24413) , Tnf(24835)

Leírás

Alkalmazás

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. Regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS08
• Figyelmeztetés: Danger
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H360FD
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Repr. 1B
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable
• Egyéni védőeszköz: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves