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Merck

P1399

Sigma-Aldrich

Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide

suitable for cell culture, Mol wt 150,000-300,000

Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez


About This Item

CAS-szám:
MDL-szám:
UNSPSC kód:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

Terméknév

Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide, mol wt 150,000-300,000

Forma

solid

Minőségi szint

molekulatömeg

150,000-300,000

technika/technikák

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

szennyeződések

<10% water (Karl Fischer)

szín

white to off-white

oldhatóság

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow or pink

funkcionális csoport

amine
carboxylic acid

tárolási hőmérséklet

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C18H38N6O4/c19-10-4-1-7-13(22)16(25)23-14(8-2-5-11-20)17(26)24-15(18(27)28)9-3-6-12-21/h13-15H,1-12,19-22H2,(H,23,25)(H,24,26)(H,27,28)/t13-,14-,15-/m0/s1

Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs

WBSCNDJQPKSPII-KKUMJFAQSA-N

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Általános leírás

Poly-L-lysine (PLL) is a versatile synthetic polymer derived from lysine. It serves as a positively charged, water-soluble polymer with applications in biology and biomedicine. One prominent role of PLL is in cell culture, where it′s applied to dishes and plates to enhance cell adhesion, particularly for cells with poor attachment capabilities. This is crucial for primary cells and certain cancer cell types. PLL′s positive charge forms a layer that attracts negatively charged molecules on cell surfaces, facilitating adhesion while minimizing cell toxicity compared to standard culture surfaces.Additionally, PLL finds utility in microscopy and neuroscience research. Coated substrates enable cells, tissues, and neurons to adhere to slides and culture dishes, facilitating detailed observations and prolonged studies. PLL eliminates the need for cell-damaging fixatives and allows extended cell and tissue culture. Beyond these applications, PLL is employed in immunochemistry to adhere tissues to slides for staining, drug delivery for encapsulating and delivering drugs, and gene therapy to transport genetic material to target cells. Overall, PLL is regarded as biocompatible, ensuring its safety in diverse biomedical applications and making it a valuable tool in biochemical and biomedical research.

Alkalmazás

Poly-L-lysine polymers can be used in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates, conjugation to methotrexate for increased drug transport, microencapsulation of islets, cell microencapsulation technology, microarray glass slide coating, and chromosomal preparations. Lower molecular weight poly-L-lysine (30,000-70,000) is less viscuous in solution, but higher molecular weight versions provide more attachment sites per molecule.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Poly-L-lysine is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. When it is absorbed to the cell culture surface, poly-L-lysine functions to increase the number of positively charged sites available for cell binding. With cells that can digest poly-L-lysine, poly-D-lysine should be used as the attachment factor.

Tulajdonságok és előnyök

  • Suitable for Cell Culture and Biochemical research
  • High-quality compound suitable for multiple research applications

Komponensek

Poly-L-lysine is a positively charged amino acid polymer with approximately one HBr per lysine residue. The hydrobromide allows the poly-L-lysine to be in a crystalline form soluble in water. A small amount of product may be found in the beta structure because the HBr interferes with hydrogen bonding between amino and either the carboxyl groups or N or O containing moieties.

Vigyázat

Sterile solutions are stable for up to 2 years when stored at 2-8°C. It should be stored desiccated at -20°C.

Elkészítési megjegyzés

This product has a molecular weight of 150,000-300,000. To remove the HBr, dissolve this product in a neutral buffer and dialyze to remove the salts. None of the poly-L-lysine products have been exposed to trifluoroacetic acid and are dialyzed to remove any monomers, dimmers, or trimers, confirmed by thin layer chromatography. In general, to use this product as an attachment factor, add 50 mL of sterile tissue culture grade water to 5 mg of poly-lysine, and aseptically coat the surface with 1 mL per 25 cm2 of solution. After 5 minutes, remove the solution through aspiration and thoroughly rinse the surface. Let dry for two hours before introducing cells and medium.

Analízis megjegyzés

Molecular weight based on viscosity and is also assayed by MALLS.

Egyéb megjegyzések

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Tárolási osztály kódja

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Lobbanási pont (F)

Not applicable

Lobbanási pont (C)

Not applicable

Egyéni védőeszköz

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Cikkek

Kanjiro Miyata (The University of Tokyo, Japan) provides insights on the rational design of polymeric materials for “smart” oligonucleotide delivery.

Humankind has utilized protein materials throughout its existence, starting with the use of materials such as wool and silk for warmth and protection from the elements and continuing with the use of recombinant DNA techniques to synthesize proteins with unique and useful properties.

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