429457

Lithium chloride

AnhydroBeads^™, −10 mesh, 99.998% trace metals basis

• Synonim(y): Lithium monochloride
• Wzór liniowy: LiCl
• Numer CAS: 7447-41-8
• Masa cząsteczkowa: 42.39
• NACRES: NA.23
• PubChem Substance ID: 24866862
• UNSPSC Code: 12352302
• EC Number: 231-212-3
• MDL number: MFCD00011078
• Assay: 99.998% trace metals basis
• Grade: synthesis grade
• Form: beads
• Solubility: H₂O: soluble

Właściwości

• grade: synthesis grade
• Quality Segment: 100
• product line: AnhydroBeads^™
• assay: 99.998% trace metals basis
• form: beads
• reaction suitability: core: lithium
• greener alternative product characteristics: Design for Energy Efficiency; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Sustainability features
• impurities: ≤25.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis
• particle size: −10 mesh
• mp: 605 °C (lit.)
• solubility: H₂O: soluble
• application(s): battery precursors; catalysts; electroplating; material synthesis precursor
• SMILES string: [Li+].[Cl-]
• InChI: 1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
• InChI key: KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Opis

General description

Lithium chloride, an anhydrous lithiumsalt, is highly soluble in polar solvents like water and exhibits hygroscopicproperties. LiCl can be used as an electrolyte additive in lithium-ion batterytechnology to improve the performance and stability of lithium-ion batteries. Itis also used in several applications in the field of materials scienceincluding, the production of lithium metal, desiccant, solid-state electrolytes, gassensors, catalysis, and organic synthesis.
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Application

Lithium chloride can be used as:

• A molten salt electrolyte in Li-based liquid metal batteries. LiCl facilitates the transport of lithium ions between the electrodes during the battery′s charge and discharge cycles. LiCl, along with KCl, contributes to the ionic conductivity and stability of the molten salt electrolyte.
• A precursor material for the development of fluorine-substituted lithium chloride solid electrolytes for high-voltage solid-state lithium-ion batteries.
• A salt additive in the formulation of a gel electrolyte for quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells. LiCl enhances the ionic conductivity of the gel electrolyte, facilitating the movement of charges within the solar cell
• An additive in the development of a composite electron transport layer for N-I-P type monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. It is added to the tin oxide (SnO₂) precursor solution to passivate defects within the SnO₂ layer and enhance the electron injection driving force at the interface between the electron transfer layer (ETL) and perovskite.
• Molten salts reactors as an coolant

Legal Information

AnhydroBeads is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Piktogramy: GHS07
• Słowo ostrzegawcze: Warning
• Kody zagrożeń: H302,H315,H319
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): Not applicable
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): Not applicable
• PPE (środki ochrony indywidualnej): dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
• Ostrzeżenia: P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P332 + P313
• Klasa składowania: 11 - Combustible Solids