L3024

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

purified by ion-exchange chromatography, TLR ligand tested

• Szinonimák: LPS
• EC-szám: 297-473-0
• MDL-szám: MFCD00164401
• UNSPSC kód: 12352201
• NACRES: NA.25

Tulajdonságok

• biológiai forrás: Escherichia coli (O111:B4)
• Minőségi szint: 200
• form: lyophilized powder
• tisztítva: ion-exchange chromatography
• szennyeződések: <1% Protein; <1% RNA
• szín: white to yellow cast
• oldhatóság: water: soluble
• kiszállítva: ambient
• tárolási hőmérséklet: 2-8°C

Leírás

Általános leírás

This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4 and purified by ion exchange. The source strain is from a private collection. This LPS serotype has been used to stimulate B-cells and induce NOS in human hepatocytes.

Alkalmazás

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Elkészítési megjegyzés

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/mL) or cell culture medium (1 mg/mL) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/mL) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 °C. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Egyéb megjegyzések

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS06
• Figyelmeztetés: Danger
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H300
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P264 - P270 - P301 + P310 - P405 - P501
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Acute Tox. 2 Oral
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable
• Egyéni védőeszköz: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)