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Merck

L3023

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O111:B4

Detoxified

Szinonimák:

LPS

Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez


About This Item

EC-szám:
MDL-szám:
UNSPSC kód:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

biológiai forrás

Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Minőségi szint

form

lyophilized powder

szín

white to beige

oldhatóság

water: soluble

kiszállítva

ambient

tárolási hőmérséklet

2-8°C

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Általános leírás

This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O111:B4 and purified by chromatography. The source strain is from a private collection. The lipid A moiety has been partially delipidated by alkaline hydrolysis. Removal of the fatty acid portions of lipid A results in a detoxified LPS with an endotoxin level about 10,000 times lower than that of the parent LPS.

Alkalmazás

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Elkészítési megjegyzés

Chromatographically purified; delipidized by alkaline hydrolysis
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Egyéb megjegyzések

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Piktogramok

Skull and crossbones

Figyelmeztetés

Danger

Figyelmeztető mondatok

Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok

Veszélyességi osztályok

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Tárolási osztály kódja

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Lobbanási pont (F)

Not applicable

Lobbanási pont (C)

Not applicable

Egyéni védőeszköz

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA) keresése a termék sarzs-/tételszámának megadásával. A sarzs- és tételszámok a termék címkéjén találhatók, a „Lot” vagy „Batch” szavak után.

Már rendelkezik ezzel a termékkel?

Az Ön által nemrégiben megvásárolt termékekre vonatkozó dokumentumokat a Dokumentumtárban találja.

Dokumentumtár megtekintése

Hua Qiu et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 13, 589-600 (2019-02-28)
Jie-Du-Hua-Yu (JDHY) granule is a combination of six traditional Chinese medicines with known therapeutic effect in treating acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of this study was to investigate the amelioration efficacy of JDHY in lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine (LPS/D-GalN)-induced ALF in rat
Fernando F Anhê et al.
Cell reports, 36(11), 109691-109691 (2021-09-16)
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) can promote metabolic endotoxemia, which is considered inflammatory and metabolically detrimental based on Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 agonists, such as Escherichia coli-derived LPS. LPSs from certain bacteria antagonize TLR4 yet contribute to endotoxemia measured by endotoxin units (EUs). We
Gabrielle R Andrade et al.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 10(10), 2864-2874 (2014-12-09)
E. coli O111 strains are responsible for outbreaks of blood diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome throughout the world. Because of their phenotypic variability, the development of a vaccine against these strains which targets an antigen that is common to all
Carol L Ladner-Keay et al.
Prion, 10(6), 466-483 (2016-12-03)
Conversion of native cellular prion protein (PrPc) from an α-helical structure to a toxic and infectious β-sheet structure (PrPSc) is a critical step in the development of prion disease. There are some indications that the formation of PrPSc is preceded
Gabriela Cruz-Carrillo et al.
Frontiers in neuroscience, 14, 452-452 (2020-06-26)
Fetal programming by hypercaloric intake leads to food addiction-like behavior and brain pro-inflammatory gene expression in offspring. The role of methylome modulation during programming on central immune activation and addiction-like behavior has not been characterized. We employed a nutritional programming

Related Content

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of Gram-negative bacteria, important for microbiological research.

Tudóscsoportunk valamennyi kutatási területen rendelkezik tapasztalattal, beleértve az élettudományt, az anyagtudományt, a kémiai szintézist, a kromatográfiát, az analitikát és még sok más területet.

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