G1251

L-Glutamic acid

≥99% (HPLC), suitable for microbiological culture, ReagentPlus^®

• Szinonimák: (S)-2-Aminopentanedioic acid, Glu
• Lineáris képlet: HO₂CCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)CO₂H
• CAS-szám: 56-86-0
• Molekulatömeg: 147.13
• Beilstein: 1723801
• EC-szám: 200-293-7
• MDL-szám: MFCD00002634
• UNSPSC kód: 12352209
• eCl@ss: 32160406
• PubChem Substance ID: 24895052
• NACRES: NA.26

Tulajdonságok

• product name: L-Glutamic acid, ReagentPlus^®, ≥99% (HPLC)
• Ügynökség: suitable for SM 5210
• Minőségi szint: 200
• termékcsalád: ReagentPlus^®
• Teszt: ≥99% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• technika/technikák: microbiological culture: suitable
• szín: white to off-white
• mp: 205 °C (dec.) (lit.)
• oldhatóság: 1 M HCl: soluble 100 mg/mL
• sűrűség: 1.54 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• kation nyomok: C: 40.4-41.2%; N: 9.2-9.8%
• SMILES string: N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m0/s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N
• Géninformáció: human ... CCR2(1231) , GRIA1(2890) , GRIA2(2891) , GRIA4(2893) , GRIK2(2898) , GRIK3(2899) , GRIK5(2901) , GRIN2B(2904) , GRM2(2912) , SLC1A1(6505) , SLC1A2(6506) ; rat ... Gria1(50592) , Grik1(29559) , Grik2(54257) , Grik4(24406) , Grin2a(24409) , Grm1(24414) , Grm2(24415) , Grm3(24416) , Grm4(24417) , Grm5(24418) , Grm6(24419) , Grm7(81672) , Slc1a2(29482)

Leírás

Alkalmazás

L-Glutamic acid has been used to enhance endogenous acetylcholine overflow. It has been used as a supplement in the growth medium of meat-Spoiling Pseudomonas fragi 72.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

An excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that is an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA).

Glutamic acid, or glutamate, the salt form of glutamic acid, functions as a neurotransmitter and also serves as a precursor to other neurotransmitters such as γ-aminobutyric acid. Glutamic acid also plays a key role in many metabolic pathways, that controls growth, reproduction, maintenance and immunity. It is converted to α-ketoglutarate, a key component of the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle, and a precursor for the biosynthesis of nucleic acids and certain amino acids. In cells, glutamine is converted to glutamate by the enzyme glutaminase.
Glutamine serves as a source of energy for rapidly dividing cells comprising lymphocytes, enterocytes, macrophages and tumors. Glutamine mediates protein turnover via cellular mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling. It is also known to be associated with the inhibition of apoptosis.

Jogi információk

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Biztonsági adatok

• Tárolási osztály kódja: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable
• Egyéni védőeszköz: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)