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8.20171

Bromine

for synthesis

Synonyme(s) :

Bromine

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A propos de cet article

Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
159.81
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
EC Index Number:
231-778-1
NACRES:
NA.22
MDL number:
Form:
liquid
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vapor pressure

233 hPa ( 20 °C)

Quality Segment

form

liquid

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

kinematic viscosity

0.314 cSt(20 °C)

bp

58.8 °C/1013 hPa

mp

-7.3 °C

solubility

35 g/L

density

3.12 g/cm3 at 20 °C (liquid)

storage temp.

15-25°C

SMILES string

[Br-]

InChI

1S/BrH/h1H/p-1

InChI key

CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

for synthesis

Application

Bromine can be used as an oxidizing agent for the oxidation of:
  • Primary alcohols to either aldehydes or esters and secondary alcohols to give ketones.
  • Alcohols or diols to tetrahydrofurans in the presence of silver(I) salts.
  • Enediol bis-trimethylsilyl ethers to α-diketones.
  • Aldehydes to esters in the presence of alcohol solvents and sodium bicarbonate buffer.
  • Aliphatic and aromatic thiols to disulfides.

Bromine can also be used along with other co-reactants such as hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) and bis(tributyltin) oxide (HBD) to selectively oxidize secondary alcohols. However, bromine/nickel carboxylates convert 1,4-diols to γ-butyrolactones by selective oxidation of the primary alcohols.

Analysis Note

Assay (iodometric)≥ 99.0 %AppearanceBrownish-red fuming liquid

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Cet article
1.019482775761.01945
Bromine for analysis EMSURE® ACS,ISO,Reag. Ph Eur

Supelco

1.01948

Bromine

Bromine extra pure

Supelco

1.01945

Bromine

solubility

35 g/L

solubility

35 g/L

solubility

-

solubility

35 g/L

reaction suitability

reagent type: oxidant

reaction suitability

-

reaction suitability

-

reaction suitability

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

mp

-7.3 °C

mp

-7.3 °C

mp

−7.2 °C (lit.)

mp

-7.3 °C

bp

58.8 °C/1013 hPa

bp

58.8 °C/1013 hPa

bp

58.8 °C (lit.)

bp

58.8 °C/1013 hPa


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Classe de stockage

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials



Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents



Bromine as an oxidant for direct conversion of aldehydes to esters
Williams DR, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 29(40) (1988)
Bromine
Goehring RR
eEROS (Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis) (2001)
Preparation of disulfides by the oxidation of thiols using bromine
Wu Xiaoming, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 26(1) (1996)



Numéro d'article de commerce international

RéférenceGTIN
820171000004022536453316
820171100004022536453330
820171025004022536453323

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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