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T4648

Thrombin from bovine plasma

lyophilized powder, 40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

Synonym(s):

Factor IIa

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
232-648-7
MDL number:
EC Number:
Specific activity:
40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)
Biological source:
bovine plasma
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biological source

bovine plasma

Quality Segment

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

mol wt

heavy chain ~33 kDa, light chain ~5 kDa

composition

Protein, 40-60%

color

, white to faint yellow to faint red

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

cow ... F2(280685)

General description

Thrombin is the final coagulation protease in regard to hemostasis, promoting both procoagulant and anticoagulant effects.

Application

Thrombin is used for site specific cleavage of recombinant fusion proteins containing an accessible thrombin recognition site for removal of affinity tags. Thrombin has been used in a study to assess persistent hypocoagulability in patients with septic shock.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Serine protease that selectively cleaves Arg-Gly bonds in fibrinogen to form fibrin and fibrinopeptides A and B.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing sodium chloride and Tris-HCl, pH 7.0

Preparation Note

Activated with bovine brain thromboplastin.

Analysis Note

Activity is expressed in NIH units obtained by direct comparison to a NIH Thrombin Reference Standard, Lot K.
The NIH assay procedure uses 0.2 mL of diluted plasma (1:1 with saline) as a substrate and 0.1 mL of thrombin sample (stabilized in a 1% buffered albumin solution) based on a modification of the method of Biggs. Only clotting times in the range of 15-25 seconds are used for determining thrombin concentrations.

Other Notes

Activity is expressed in NIH units obtained by direct comparison to a NIH thrombin reference standard.
View more information on thrombin at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

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Show Differences

1 of 1

This Item
T6634T4393T7513
specific activity

40-500 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

specific activity

600-2,000 NIH units/mg protein (biuret)

specific activity

1500-3500 NIH units/mg protein (E1%/280, 18.3)

specific activity

≥2,000 NIH units/mg protein (E1%/280 = 19.5)

biological source

bovine plasma

biological source

-

biological source

human plasma

biological source

-

Gene Information

cow ... F2(280685)

Gene Information

cow ... F2(280685)

Gene Information

human ... F2(2147)

Gene Information

cow ... F2(280685)

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

mol wt

heavy chain ~33 kDa, light chain ~5 kDa

mol wt

heavy chain ~33 kDa, light chain ~5 kDa

mol wt

-

mol wt

heavy chain ~33 kDa, light chain ~5 kDa

shipped in

wet ice

shipped in

-

shipped in

-

shipped in

-


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
T4648-10KU04061835513246
T4648-100KU04061835559329
T4648-1KU04061835559336

Questions

1–10 of 17 Questions  
  1. To make a sterile solution of thrombin, would I first mix the thrombin in BSA (as per the protocol), then filter it using a syringe filter of 0.2um?

    1 answer
    1. Yes, as per the product datasheet, stock solutions can be prepared at a concentration of 100 units/mL in a 0.1% (w/v) BSA solution. Following reconstitution, use a low protein-binding 0.2 um syringe filter to sterilize. Aliquot and store the sterile stock solution in plastic tubes rather than glass to reduce adsorption. Please see the link below to review additional information available in the product information sheet:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/335/094/t4648dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. Does this product contain his tag or other tags?

    1 answer
    1. This product is extracted from bovine plasma as described in the datasheet. It is not a recombinant protein and does not contain any tags.

      Helpful?

  3. 10KUは1KUの10倍量でしょうか? 1KUのg数を教えてください。

    1 answer
    1. Yes, the 10KU is 10 times the amount of the 1 KU pack size, the equivalent of 10,000 units. The gram quantity is lot-specific and dependent upon the protein content and the unit activity per milligram protein. This product may range from 40 - 60% protein and the activity may range from 40 - 300 units per milligram protein. At the minimum of 40% protein and 40 units per milligram protein, the amount of material per 10KU bottle is 625 mg. Please see the link below to review a sample or lot-specific Certificate:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sigma/t46483product-documentation

      Helpful?

  4. Is T4648 thrombin sterile?

    1 answer
    1. This product is not a sterile powder. Prepared solutions may be filter-sterilized.

      Helpful?

  5. Is this product (T4648-1KU) suitable for cell culture experiments? endotoxin free?

    1 answer
    1. This product is not tested for endotoxin content. However, it has been cited for cell culture application in the publication: Neuroreport. 2015 May 6;26(7):416-23.

      Helpful?

  6. I just bought this thrombin to cleave HisTag from recombinant proteins but I am struggling in understanding how much /mg of purified recombinant protein I have to use. Do you have any suggestion? Thanks a lot

    1 answer
    1. The amount of thrombin to use depends on the protein expression system. Optimization is needed for each specific protein, and 1 to 10 units per mg of recombinant protein can be used as a starting point.

      Helpful?

  7. How do i dissolve the lyophilized powder of T4648 bovine thrombin of 40-300 NIH units/mg

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in water at 10 mg/mL. Stock solutions may be prepared at 100 units/mL in water containing 0.01% BSA. Please see the link below to review the product datasheet for additional information, including solution stability and storage:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/335/094/t4648dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  8. What is the bottle information for T4648-1KU and T4648-10KU?

    1 answer
    1. Both products are packaged in a 20 ML Amber glass bottle with a 24-400 thread.

      Helpful?

  9. I was cleave gfp from my protein which is dissovled in PBS. Should I make thrombin stock in pbs or bsa?

    1 answer
    1. The recommended preparation instructions, per the product information sheet, are 10 mg/mL in water or 100 units/mL in a 0.01% BSA solution. Stock solutions of either aforementioned recommendations can then be added to PBS at the desired usage concentration. The addition of BSA to the stock solution will aid in long-term product stability when stored at -20 deg. C. See the link below to review the product information sheet:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/335/094/t4648dat.pdf

      Helpful?

  10. What is the purity of this product?

    1 answer
    1. The purity of this product is not determined. The biuret method is used to verify the protein content. In general, products with higher activity levels can be considered higher in 'purity'. See the link below to other bovine thrombin products for comparison:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/substance/thrombinfrombovineplasma123459002044.

      Helpful?

1–10 of 17 Questions  

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