G9277

Guanidine thiocyanate

Molecular Biology, ≥99%

• Synonym(s): Guanidinium rhodanide, Guanidinium thiocyanate
• Linear Formula: NH₂C(=NH)NH₂ · HSCN
• CAS Number: 593-84-0
• Molecular Weight: 118.16
• UNSPSC Code: 12352107
• NACRES: NA.31
• PubChem Substance ID: 24895367
• EC Number: 209-812-1
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 3563461
• MDL number: MFCD00013027

Properties

• biological source: synthetic (organic)
• Quality Segment: 200
• grade: Molecular Biology
• assay: ≥99%
• form: powder or crystals
• storage condition: (Tightly closed. Dry. )
• technique(s): RNA extraction: suitable
• color: colorless to white,
• mp: 120-122 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless
• density: 1.29 g/cm³ at 20 °C (68 °F)
• cation traces: Ba: ≤5 ppm, Fe: ≤5 ppm, Na: ≤0.5%, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm
• application(s): agriculture
• foreign activity: DNase, RNase, none detected
• SMILES string: SC#N.NC(N)=N
• InChI: 1S/CH5N3.CHNS/c2-1(3)4;2-1-3/h(H5,2,3,4);3H
• InChI key: ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Guanidine thiocyanate, or guanidinium rhodanide, is a versatile chemical compound widely used in molecular biology and biochemical research. Acting as a chaotropic agent, it disrupts cell and organelle membranes, facilitating cell lysis and organelle isolation. Notably, it serves as a potent protein denaturant, surpassing guanidine hydrochloride in unfolding proteins. This property is valuable for purifying nucleic acids from crude cell lysates, effectively separating nucleic acids from denatured proteins.

In nucleic acid purification, guanidine thiocyanate is effective in inactivating DNases and RNases, preventing nucleic acid degradation and ensuring favorable yields. Its dual denaturing and enzyme-inhibiting properties make it crucial for DNA and RNA studies. Beyond nucleic acid isolation, guanidine thiocyanate is used for cell lysis and virus particle inactivation during RNA and DNA extractions. It not only disrupts membranes but also denatures RNase and DNase enzymes, protecting extracted nucleic acids from enzymatic degradation. The versatility of guanidine thiocyanate extends to molecular biology techniques like PCR, Northern blotting, and Southern blotting. It serves as a vital reagent in these methods, contributing to the successful analysis and amplification of nucleic acids.

Application

Guanidine thiocyanate has been used:

• for the lysis of colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line prior to RNA isolation
• as a PCR inhibitor in triplex mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) qPCR assay
• for DNA extraction from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Chaotropic agent and strong denaturant; solubilizes cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Guanidine thiocyanate is a denaturing agent and is used routinely in RNA isolation. It is used as a storage buffer for whole blood samples. Guanidine thiocyanate inactivates nucleases and is ideal for storing and freezing fecal samples for DNA studies. It is used in combination with phenol−chloroform in RNA extraction.

Features and Benefits

• Highly versatile surfactant for your cell biology and biochemical research
• Suitable for RNA extraction in sensitive molecular biology applications
• Free from Dnase and Rnase
• Tested to confirm low levels of heavy metal contamination, ensuring suitability for various applications

Other Notes

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Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS05,GHS07
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H302 + H312 + H332 - H314 - H412
• pcodes: P260 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1C
• supp_hazards: EUH032
• Storage Class: 8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
• wgk: WGK 2
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves