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50950

Guanidine hydrochloride

≥98%

Synonym(s):

Aminoformamidine hydrochloride, Aminomethanamidine hydrochloride, Guanidinium chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2C(=NH)NH2 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
95.53
UNSPSC Code:
12352107
NACRES:
NA.55
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-002-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3591990
MDL number:
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Quality Segment

assay

≥98%

form

powder or crystals

storage condition

(Tightly closed. Dry. )

color

colorless to white

pH

(25 °C, 4.6 - 6/573 g/L)

mp

180-185 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 6 M, clear (100 Hazen)

density

1.3 g/cm3 (lit.)

SMILES string

Cl[H].NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/CH5N3.ClH/c2-1(3)4;/h(H5,2,3,4);1H

InChI key

PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Guanidine hydrochloride, or aminoformamidine hydrochloride, is a versatile chemical compound widely used in cell biology and biochemical research due to its potent chaotropic properties. Its ability to disrupt protein and nucleic acid structures makes it valuable for purifying proteins and nucleic acids, particularly mRNA. Guanidine hydrochloride unfolds proteins, facilitating their purification and refolding, and it is effective in solubilizing denatured insoluble proteins at higher concentrations.

At lower concentrations, guanidine hydrochloride has the intriguing ability to promote the refolding of denatured proteins, aiding in protein renaturation studies. In RNA extraction, it acts as a strong denaturant, disrupting cell structures and ensuring the integrity of extracted RNA by inactivating RNA enzymes. Overall, guanidine hydrochloride′s denaturing and renaturing properties make it an essential reagent for various cell biology applications, including protein purification, nucleic acid isolation, and protein refolding studies.

Application

Guanidine hydrochloride has been used:
  • for lysing homogenized brain tissue
  • in the preparation of incubation buffer for Ni-sepharose protein binding, purification, propionylation, and on-bead digestion to minimize nonspecific binding to the affinity resin
  • in the preparation of solutions/extraction buffer to extract soluble protein from the human tissue

Strong chaotropic agent useful for the denaturation and subsequent refolding of proteins. This strong denaturant can solubilize insoluble or denatured proteins such as inclusion bodies. This can be used as the first step in refolding proteins or enzymes into their active form. Urea and dithiothreitol (DTT) may also be necessary.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Guanidine hydrochloride, an efficient chaotropic reagent, is involved in RNA isolation, globular protein denaturation, and protein refolding studies. This denaturant is appropriate for performing rapid and single-step affinity-purification mass spectrometry (AP-MS) experiments.

Features and Benefits

Highly versatile surfactant for your cell biology and biochemical research

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

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This Item
G3272G450550940
assay

≥98%

assay

≥99%

assay

≥99% (titration)

assay

≥99.0% (AT)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

400

Quality Level

200, 400

Quality Level

200

form

powder or crystals

form

crystalline powder

form

crystalline powder

form

solid

solubility

H2O: 6 M, clear (100 Hazen)

solubility

H2O: 6 M, clear, colorless

solubility

H2O: 6 M

solubility

H2O: 6 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

density

1.3 g/cm3 (lit.)

density

1.3 g/cm3 (lit.)

density

1.3 g/cm3 (lit.)

density

1.3 g/cm3 (lit.)

pH

(25 °C, 4.6 - 6/573 g/L)

pH

(25 °C, 4.6 - 6/573 g/L)

pH

(25 °C, 4.6 - 6 at 573 g/L)

pH

(25 °C, 4.6 - 6/573 g/L)


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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves



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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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