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E1253

Sigma-Aldrich

Estriol

≥97%

Synonym(s):

1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,16α,17β-triol, 16α-Hydroxyestradiol, 3,16α,17β-Trihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H24O3
CAS Number:
50-27-1
Molecular Weight:
288.38
Beilstein:
2508172
EC Number:
200-022-2
MDL number:
MFCD00003691
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
24894396
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

synthetic (organic)

sterility

non-sterile

Assay

≥97%

form

powder

mp

280-282 °C (lit.)

solubility

pyridine: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly brownish-yellow

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCc4cc(O)ccc34)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O

InChI

1S/C18H24O3/c1-18-7-6-13-12-5-3-11(19)8-10(12)2-4-14(13)15(18)9-16(20)17(18)21/h3,5,8,13-17,19-21H,2,4,6-7,9H2,1H3/t13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m1/s1

InChI key

PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N

Gene Information

human ... SERPINA6(866)
mouse ... Esr1(13982)
rat ... Ar(24208)

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Application

Estriol has been used as a sex hormone to determine its binding constants to insulin (INS), the insulin receptor (IR), and INS-like peptides derived from the IR.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Estriol is a metabolite of 17β-estradiol with much lower biological activity. It is the primary estrogen found in the urine. Large quantities of estriol and estrone are produced by the placenta during pregnancy. These are also the primary estrogens produced by adipose tissue in men and post-menopausal women. Estriol may exhibit immunomodulatory benefits against various diseases such as autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurodegenerative conditions.

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Pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H351,H360FD,H362

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2 - Lact. - Repr. 1A

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Emad S Ali et al.
Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 24(9), 1081-1085 (2017-04-05)
Estriol is the main estrogen in pregnancy, but has received less attention outside gestation. It is well known that pregnancy has an immunosuppressive effect on many autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, thyroiditis, uveitis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Emerging evidence
Robert Root-Bernstein et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 5, 118-118 (2014-08-08)
Insulin (INS) resistance associated with hyperestrogenemias occurs in gestational diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, estrogen therapies, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. The mechanism by which INS and estrogen interact is unknown. We hypothesize that estrogen binds directly to
E Diczfalusy
Journal of steroid biochemistry, 20(4B), 945-953 (1984-04-01)
The early history of estriol is reviewed with special emphasis on its isolation, identification, quantitation in tissues and body fluids and its unique biogenesis in the human feto-placental unit. The relationship to epimeric estriols and acidic estrogens and the pharmacokinetic
Honggang Wang et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 25(2), 444-452 (2007-09-08)
We investigated whether the pregnancy-related hormones, estriol (E3), testosterone, human placental lactogen (hPL), human prolactin (hPRL), and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) affect BCRP expression in human placental BeWo cells. The effects of these hormones on BCRP protein and mRNA expression
Marcelo O Dietrich et al.
Trends in neurosciences, 36(2), 65-73 (2013-01-16)
The past 20 years witnessed an enormous leap in understanding of the central regulation of whole-body energy metabolism. Genetic tools have enabled identification of the region-specific expression of peripheral metabolic hormone receptors and have identified neuronal circuits that mediate the
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