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C1909

Acide citrique monohydrate

ACS reagent grade, ≥99.0%, powder

Synonyme(s) :

2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid monohydrate

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2 · H2O
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
210.14
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
201-069-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4018641
Assay:
≥99.0%
Form:
powder
Grade:
ACS reagent
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Nom du produit

Acide citrique monohydrate, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

assay

≥99.0%

form

powder

impurities

Substances carbonizable by hot sulfuric acid, passes test, ≤0.005% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

≤0.02%

pH

(1.8 at 50 g/l at 20 °C)

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

solubility

H2O: soluble 54 % (w/w) at 10 °C (Citric acid in water), H2O: 59.2 % (w/w) at 20 °C (Citric acid in water), H2O: 84.0 % (w/w) at 100 °C (Citric acid in water)

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Cet article
3311427102C0706
grade

ACS reagent

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

grade

-

grade

-

assay

≥99.0%

assay

99.5-100.5% (calc. on anhydrous substance), 99.5-102%

assay

99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)

assay

≥99.5%

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

form

powder

form

solid

form

grit

form

powder

pH

(1.8 at 50 g/l at 20 °C)

pH

-

pH

-

pH

1.85 (25 °C, 50 g/L)

solubility

H2O: soluble 54 % (w/w) at 10 °C (Citric acid in water), H2O: 84.0 % (w/w) at 100 °C (Citric acid in water), H2O: 59.2 % (w/w) at 20 °C (Citric acid in water)

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

H2O: 1 M, clear, colorless

General description

Citric acid monohydrate is an organic acid. Its molar enthalpy of solution in water has been reported to be ΔsolHm (298.15K, m = 0.0203molkg-1) = (29061±123)Jmol-1. It can be produced by crystallization from mother liquor of citric acid solution at 20-25°C during citric acid synthesis. An investigation of its crystal growth kinetics indicates that growth is linearly dependent on size.

Citric acid monohydrate is an organic weak acid used as a natural preservative in food and beverage products.

Application

Citric acid monohydrate was used in the preparation of citric acid solution employed in the acetone method of 68Ga pre-purification and radiolabeling technique.[1]
It may be used:
  • As release-modifying agent to improve the release of diltiazem hydrochloride from melt extruded Eudragit RS PO tablets.[2]
  • To prepare citrate buffer for use in the preparation of platelets for intravital microscopy.[3]
  • To prepare Tris-citrate buffer employed for the electrophoresis of bacterial enzymes.[4]

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

345.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

173.9 °C - closed cup

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Eco-friendly rice husk pre-treatment for preparing biogenic silica: Gluconic acid and citric acid comparative study
Setiawan WK and Chiang KY
Chemosphere, 179, 130541-130541 (2021)
Size dependency of citric acid monohydrate growth kinetics.
Bravi M and Mazzarotta B.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 70(3), 203-207 (1998)
Michael K Schultz et al.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 76, 46-54 (2012-10-03)
A new NaCl based method for preparation of gallium-68 labeled radiopharmaceuticals has been adapted for use with an automated gallium-68 generator system. The method was evaluated based on 56 preparations of [(68)Ga]DOTATOC and compared to a similar acetone-based approach. Advantages
Methods of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for bacterial population genetics and systematics.
R K Selander et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 51(5), 873-884 (1986-05-01)
S Massberg et al.
The Journal of experimental medicine, 189(8), 1255-1264 (1999-04-20)
Atherosclerotic vascular lesions are considered to be a major cause of ischemic diseases, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Platelet adhesion and aggregation during ischemia-reperfusion are thought to be the initial steps leading to remodeling and reocclusion of the postischemic vasculature.

Numéro d'article de commerce international

RéférenceGTIN
C1909-25G04061833468869
C1909-2.5KG04061833468838
C1909-1KG04061835555826
C1909-12KG04061833468807
C1909-500G04061835555833

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. I need to prepare 100 ml of 1 molar citric acid solution. How do I prepare this and which product do I need to buy?

    1 answer
    1. The volume of 100 mL is equivalent to 0.1 Liters. And 1 molar (1 mole per liter) times 0.1 liters equals 0.1 moles. The molecular weight for Citric Acid Monohydrate is 210.14 grams per mole. And 0.1 moles times 210.14 grams per mole equals 21.0 grams. So to prepare the solution, dissolve 21.0 grams of citric acid monohydrate in about 75 mL of pure water, then bring the final volume to 100 mL. Citric Acid Monohydrate is very soluble in water.
      As far as which product to buy, many grades of citric acid and citric acid monohydrate are listed. Please contact your local Technical Service group and describe your intended application so that they can help you choose the appropriate grade.

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  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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