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C2743

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochalasin B aus Drechslera dematioidea

Ready Made Solution, 10 mg/mL in DMSO

Synonym(e):

Phomin

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C29H37NO5
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
479.61
Beilstein:
1096207
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
51102829
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

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Qualitätsniveau

Form

solution

Konzentration

10 mg/mL in DMSO

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

fungi

Wirkungsweise

cell membrane | interferes

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

C[C@@H]1CCC[C@@H](O)\C=C\C(=O)O[C@]23[C@@H](\C=C\C1)[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@@H](C)[C@H]2[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC3=O

InChI

1S/C29H37NO5/c1-18-9-7-13-22(31)15-16-25(32)35-29-23(14-8-10-18)27(33)20(3)19(2)26(29)24(30-28(29)34)17-21-11-5-4-6-12-21/h4-6,8,11-12,14-16,18-19,22-24,26-27,31,33H,3,7,9-10,13,17H2,1-2H3,(H,30,34)/b14-8+,16-15+/t18-,19-,22-,23+,24+,26+,27-,29-/m1/s1

InChIKey

GBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N

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Anwendung

Cytochalasin B from Drechslera dematioidea has been used:
  • to block cytokinesis, to obtain binucleated cells[1]
  • as a specific glucose transporter inhibitor[2]
  • to inhibit glucose transport by class I and III GLUTs to determine the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) in HCMV-infected and mock-infected cells[3]

Cytochalasin B is used to inhibit sugar transport in fibroblasts [4], decrease cytoskeletal actin and myosin in rabbit neutrophils [5], and to stimulate B lymphocytes [6].

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Gehört zu einer Gruppe von Stoffwechselprodukten aus Pilzen, die eine Vielzahl zellulärer Bewegungen stören. Geeignetes Hilfsmittel für die Charakterisierung von einigen der Polymerisierungseigenschaften von Aktin und in Studien zur Zytokinese. Sonde für die beiden Hexose-Transportsysteme in L6-Myoblasten der Ratte.
Cell permeable fungal toxin that disrupts contractile microfilaments by inhibiting actin polymerization. This, in turn, induces DNA fragmentation, inhibits cell division, and disrupts many cell processes. Inhibits glucose transport.
Cytochalasin B can prevent cytoplasmic division without affecting nuclear division.[7]

Sonstige Hinweise

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbones

Signalwort

Danger

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 2

Flammpunkt (°F)

185.0 °F - closed cup - Solvent

Flammpunkt (°C)

85 °C - closed cup - Solvent

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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In der Dokumentenbibliothek finden Sie die Dokumentation zu den Produkten, die Sie kürzlich erworben haben.

Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Alternative In Vitro Models for Safety and Toxicity Evaluation of Nutraceuticals
Nutraceuticals, 355-385 (2016)
Michael V Zuccaro et al.
Cell, 183(6), 1650-1664 (2020-10-31)
Correction of disease-causing mutations in human embryos holds the potential to reduce the burden of inherited genetic disorders and improve fertility treatments for couples with disease-causing mutations in lieu of embryo selection. Here, we evaluate repair outcomes of a Cas9-induced
Adam R Akkad et al.
PloS one, 17(5), e0268508-e0268508 (2022-05-21)
Biological materials can be shipped off-site for diagnostic, therapeutic and research purposes. They usually are kept in certain environments for their final application during transportation. However, active reagent handling during transportation from a collection site to a laboratory or biorepository
[18 F] FDG PET signal is driven by astroglial glutamate transport
Zimmer ER, et al.
Nature Neuroscience, 20(3), 393-393 (2017)
Human Cytomegalovirus Activates Glucose Transporter 4 Expression To Increase Glucose Uptake during Infection
Yu Y, et al.
Journal of virology, 85(4), 1573-1580 (2011)

Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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  2. Is Product C2743, Cytochalasin B, cell culture grade?

    1 answer
    1. The product has been sterile filtered, but it has not been cell culture tested by Sigma.

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  3. How does the storage temperature relate to shipping conditions?

    1 answer
    1. The storage conditions that a Sigma-Aldrich catalog and label recommend for products are deliberately conservative. For many products, long-term storage at low temperatures will increase the time during which they are expected to remain in specification and therefore are labeled accordingly. Where short-term storage, shipping time frame, or exposure to conditions other than those recommended for long-term storage will not affect product quality, Sigma-Aldrich will ship at ambient temperature. The products sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than their recommended long-term storage are shipped on wet or dry ice. Ambient temperature shipping helps to control shipping costs for our customers. At any time, our customers can request wet- or dry-ice shipment, but the special handling is at customer expense if our product history indicates that the product is stable for regular shipment.

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  4. I have a solution of Product C2743, Cytochalasin B, in DMSO. Is the DMSO toxic to cultured cells?

    1 answer
    1. At a low enough concentration, the DMSO should not hurt the cells. The final concentration of DMSO in the aqueous working medium typically should not exceed 0.1% because higher DMSO concentrations can adversely affect many cultured cells. Dilute the product in the appropriate aqueous medium to provide a physiologically acceptable final concentration.

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