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Merck

N7004

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate

greener alternative

≥96.5% (HPLC), ≥96.5% (spectrophotometric assay), from yeast

Synonim(y):

β-DPN, β-NAD, Coenzyme 1, Cozymase, DPN, Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, NAD, Nadide

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C21H27N7O14P2 · xH2O
Numer CAS:
Masa cząsteczkowa:
663.43 (anhydrous basis)
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
41106305
eCl@ss:
39200202
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.55

pochodzenie biologiczne

yeast

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥96.5% (HPLC)
≥96.5% (spectrophotometric assay)

Postać

powder

wynik ekologicznej alternatywy

old score: 56
new score: 20
Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring

charakterystyka ekologicznej alternatywy

Waste Prevention
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Energy Efficiency
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

kolor

white to off-white

Zastosowanie

metabolomics

kategoria ekologicznej alternatywy

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

ciąg SMILES

NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2.O[C@@H]3[C@@H](COP(O)(OP(OC[C@@H](O4)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4[N+]5=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C5)([O-])=O)=O)OC[C@@H]3O

InChI

1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1

Klucz InChI

BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N

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Opis ogólny

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a vital coenzyme that transcends its traditional role as an "electron carrier," influencing diverse cellular processes. In cell biology, NAD operates as a crucial electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, driving the production of ATP, the cell′s primary energy source. This electron flow sustains basic cellular maintenance and complex signaling pathways. Beyond its energetic role, NAD serves as a dynamic signaling molecule, dictating cellular responses to various stimuli. Fluctuations in NAD concentration trigger events in DNA repair, gene expression, and cell death, allowing cells to adapt to stress and maintain homeostasis.

In biochemical research, NAD emerges as a vital cofactor for enzymes like sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, and cADP-ribose synthases. These enzymes rely on NAD+ for catalytic activity, influencing processes such as protein deacetylation, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. In metabolomics, NAD plays a key role in metabolic pathways, making it a significant focus for understanding cellular metabolism comprehensively. NAD participates in additional intricate cellular processes, serving as a substrate for ADP-ribosylation—a post-translational modification affecting protein function. It also acts as a precursor for cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger molecule involved in calcium mobilization and cell communication. Research on NAD holds promise across various areas, including aging, where its role is actively investigated. Studies also explore its implications in neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic imbalances.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses”, “Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries”, “Enhanced Energy Efficiency”, “Use of Renewable Feedstocks” and “Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.

Zastosowanie

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate has been used:
  • to prepare NAD+ standard solution for a study on NAD+ metabolomics
  • as a component of MurI assay reaction partial mixture for glutamate racemase reaction
  • as a component of a chromogenic staining solution to stain zebrafish embryos

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Electron acceptor

Cechy i korzyści

Versatile and adaptable for a wide variety of laboratory and research applications.

Opakowanie

Packaged by solid weight.

Uwaga dotycząca przygotowania

To prepare a solution gentle heating and sonication may be necessary.

Inne uwagi

This is the common form of NAD.
For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable


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Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

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Ever since eukaryotes subsumed the bacterial ancestor of mitochondria, the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes have had to closely coordinate their activities, as each encode different subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of aging, but
Juhyung Lee et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 13676-13676 (2018-09-14)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) plays a pivotal role in neural development and neurodegeneration. CDK5 activity can be regulated by posttranslational modifications, including phosphorylation and S-nitrosylation. In this study, we demonstrate a novel mechanism by which the acetylation of CDK5 at
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Cell reports, 30(5), 1400-1416 (2020-02-06)
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Jeerus Sucharitakul et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(49), 35210-35221 (2013-10-17)
3-Hydroxybenzoate 6-hydroxylase (3HB6H) from Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 is an NADH-specific flavoprotein monooxygenase that catalyzes the para-hydroxylation of 3-hydroxybenzoate (3HB) to form 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate (2,5-DHB). Based on results from stopped-flow spectrophotometry, the reduced enzyme-3HB complex reacts with oxygen to form a C4a-peroxy
Anna Ferretta et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1842(7), 902-915 (2014-03-04)
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress occur in Parkinson's disease (PD), but the molecular mechanisms controlling these events are not completely understood. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) is a transcriptional coactivator known as master regulator of mitochondrial functions and oxidative metabolism.

Produkty

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