1289003

Gentamicin sulfate

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• Szinonimák: Gentamicin sulfate salt, Gentamicin C complex sulfate.
• CAS-szám: 1405-41-0
• EC-szám: 215-778-9
• MDL-szám: MFCD00270181
• UNSPSC kód: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329749933
• NACRES: NA.24

Tulajdonságok

• grade: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API-család: gentamicin
• gyártó/kereskedő neve: USP
• alkalmazás(ok): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Formátum: neat
• SMILES string: O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[
• InChI: 1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

Leírás

Általános leírás

Gentamicin Sulfate, consisting of sulfate salts, is a medication derived from antibiotic substances produced during the growth of Micromonospora purpurea bacterium.

Alkalmazás

Gentamicin sulfate USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia.
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:

• Gentamicin Sulfate Cream
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Topical Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Acetate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Otic Solution
• Gentamicin and Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Ointment

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Mode of action: Gentamicin causes codon misreading by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site. The bactericidal effect of gentamicin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exerted by the binding of gentamicin to the outer membrane, where it displaces natural cations, destabilizes the membrane, and forms holes in the cell surface.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including strains resistant to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and colistin, particularly strains of Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.

Vigyázat

Sterile solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Solutions have also been shown to be stable at room temperature and in boiling aqueous buffers of pH 2-14².

Analízis megjegyzés

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Egyéb megjegyzések

This product is part of the USP Biologics program.

Jogi információk

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS07
• Figyelmeztetés: Warning
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H317
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Skin Sens. 1
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable