G4918

Gentamicin sulfate

meets EP, USP testing specifications

• Szinonimák: Gentamicin sulfate salt
• CAS-szám: 1405-41-0
• EC-szám: 215-778-9
• MDL-szám: MFCD00270181
• UNSPSC kód: 51281651
• eCl@ss: 42020823
• PubChem Substance ID: 329799932
• NACRES: NA.76

Tulajdonságok

• Ügynökség: meets EP testing specifications; meets USP testing specifications
• Minőségi szint: 200
• form: powder
• optikai aktivitás: [α]/D 107 to 121°
• szín: white to off-white
• antibiotikus hatásspektrum: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; mycoplasma
• Hatásmechanizmus: protein synthesis | interferes
• tárolási hőmérséklet: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[
• InChI: 1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

Leírás

Általános leírás

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Alkalmazás

Gentamicin sulfate, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, used as a selection agent (gentamicin-resistance gene) in cell culture and molecular biology applications. This product is recommended for use at 50 mg/L.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Mode of action: Gentamicin causes codon misreading by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site. The bactericidal effect of gentamicin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exerted by the binding of gentamicin to the outer membrane, where it displaces natural cations, destabilizes the membrane, and forms holes in the cell surface.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including strains resistant to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and colistin, particularly strains of Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.

Komponensek

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside complex produced by fermentation of Micromonospora purpurea or M. echinospora. It is used as the sulfate salt. There are three components, each consisting of five basic nitrogens and requiresing five equivalents of sulfuric acid per mole of gentamicin base.

Vigyázat

Sterile solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Solutions have also been shown to be stable at room temperature and in boiling aqueous buffers of pH 2-14².

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS07
• Figyelmeztetés: Warning
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H317
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Skin Sens. 1
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable
• Egyéni védőeszköz: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves