1257007

Ethambutol hydrochloride

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• Szinonimák: Ethambutol dihydrochloride, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb
• Tapasztalati képlet (Hill-képlet): C₁₀H₂₄N₂O₂ · 2HCl
• CAS-szám: 1070-11-7
• Molekulatömeg: 277.23
• MDL-szám: MFCD21364080
• UNSPSC kód: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329749762
• NACRES: NA.24

Tulajdonságok

• grade: pharmaceutical primary standard
• API-család: ethambutol
• gyártó/kereskedő neve: USP
• alkalmazás(ok): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Formátum: neat
• SMILES string: CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
• InChI: 1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N

Leírás

Általános leírás

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Alkalmazás

Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.

Analízis megjegyzés

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Egyéb megjegyzések

Sales restrictions may apply.

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS07
• Figyelmeztetés: Warning
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H302
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P301 + P312 + P330
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable