Ugrás a tartalomra
Merck

P7923

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphatase, Alkaline from bovine intestinal mucosa

buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥4,000 DEA units/mg protein

Szinonimák:

Alkaline phosphatase, Orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (alkaline optimum)

Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez


About This Item

CAS-szám:
Enzyme Commission szám:
EC-szám:
MDL-szám:
UNSPSC kód:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42010105
NACRES:
NA.54

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Minőségi szint

specifikus aktivitás

≥4,000 DEA units/mg protein

molekulatömeg

dimer ~160 kDa

koncentráció

≥10.0 mg/mL

tárolási hőmérséklet

2-8°C

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Alkalmazás

Alkaline phosphatase can be used to dephosphorylate casein and other proteins. Alkaline phosphatase may be also be used to dephosphorylate the 5′-termini of DNA or RNA to prevent self-ligation. DNA or RNA can also be tagged with radiolabeled phosphate (via T4 polynucleotide kinase) after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase..
Alkaline phosphatase is usually conjugated to antibodies and other proteins in immunological techniques such as ELISA, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. It is routinely used to dephosphorylate proteins and nucleic acids. It may be used for protein labeling when high sensitivity is required. Alkaline phosphatase may be also be used to dephosphorylate the 5′-termini of DNA or RNA to prevent self-ligation. DNA or RNA can also be tagged with radiolabeled phosphate (via T4 polynucleotide kinase) after dephosphorylation with alkaline phosphatase. Product P7923 has been used in a novel screening strategy for nitrilase-producing strains.
High specific activity grade recommended for antibody and protein conjugation.
The enzyme has been used to develop a highly sensitive immunoassay for determining one thousandth of an attomole (1 zeptomole) of alkaline phosphatase. It has been used in an immunoassay of proinsulin. It has also been used to pretreat ISG (immature secretory granule) membranes to study the phosphorylation of proteinacous components in it.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Alkaline phosphatase, from bovine intestinal mucosa, is most stable in the pH range 7.5-9.5. The enzyme has a broad specificity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols. It requires zinc, and magnesium or calcium divalent ions for activity.
The enzyme has a broad specificity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols. It is routinely used to dephosphorylate proteins and nucleic acids.
The enzyme is a glycoprotein containing approximately 12% carbohydrate (6% hexoses and 6% other neutral sugars). Each molecule of alkaline phosphatase contains four zinc atoms and four disulfide bridges. Maximal activity with alkaline phosphatase is achieved in the presence of magnesium. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters such as: p-nitrophenyl phosphate, phenyl phosphate, phenolphthalein phosphate, α-glycerol phosphate, β-glycerol phosphate, 2-phosphorylglycerate, triosephosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, fructose 1-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, adenosine 5-phosphate adenosine 3-phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate, and β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Arsenate, cysteine, iodine, inorganic phosphate, pyrophosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, triphenylphosphate, diisopropyl fluorophosphate, and L-phenylalanine are some of the strong inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase.

Fizikai tulajdonságok

Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.
Bovine intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a dimeric, membrane-derived glycoprotein. At least three isoforms exist, which typically possess two N-linked and one or more O-linked glycans per monomer.2 The enzyme requires zinc, and magnesium or calcium divalent ions for activity.

Egység definíció

One DEA unit will hydrolyze 1 μmole of 4-nitrophenyl phosphate per minute at pH 9.8 at 37 °C. (One glycine unit is equivalent to ~3 DEA units)

Fizikai forma

Solution in 40% glycerol containing 6 mM Tris/HCl, 6 mM MgCl2 and 0.12 mM ZnCl2, ~pH 7.6

Analízis megjegyzés

Package sizes are based on DEA units
Protein determined by biuret.

Piktogramok

Health hazard

Figyelmeztetés

Danger

Figyelmeztető mondatok

Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok

Veszélyességi osztályok

Resp. Sens. 1

Tárolási osztály kódja

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Lobbanási pont (F)

Not applicable

Lobbanási pont (C)

Not applicable

Egyéni védőeszköz

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA) keresése a termék sarzs-/tételszámának megadásával. A sarzs- és tételszámok a termék címkéjén találhatók, a „Lot” vagy „Batch” szavak után.

Már rendelkezik ezzel a termékkel?

Az Ön által nemrégiben megvásárolt termékekre vonatkozó dokumentumokat a Dokumentumtárban találja.

Dokumentumtár megtekintése

D B Cook et al.
Clinical chemistry, 39(6), 965-971 (1993-06-01)
Enzyme amplification has proved to be a highly sensitive quantification technique for immunoassays. We have shown that by using a fluorescent end-point, even more sensitive enzyme amplification assays can be generated than hitherto reported. We describe some general properties of
Zhijie Chen et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(35), 21328-21335 (2020-08-21)
Theoretical and experimental observations that catalysis enhances the diffusion of enzymes have generated exciting implications about nanoscale energy flow, molecular chemotaxis, and self-powered nanomachines. However, contradictory claims on the origin, magnitude, and consequence of this phenomenon continue to arise. To
Qing Zhu et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 73(19), 6053-6057 (2007-08-07)
Nitrilases have found wide use in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of fine chemicals, and it is important to have a method by which to screen libraries of isolated or engineered nitrilase variants (including bacteria and fungi). The conventional
A S Dittié et al.
The EMBO journal, 16(16), 4859-4870 (1997-08-15)
The composition of secretory granules in neuroendocrine and endocrine cells is determined by two sorting events; the first in the trans-Golgi complex (TGN), the second in the immature secretory granule (ISG). Sorting from the ISG, which may be mediated by
Carla Cuthbert et al.
Current protocols in human genetics, Chapter 17, Unit 17-Unit 17 (2008-04-23)
Galactose metabolism occurs through an evolutionarily conserved pathway in which galactose and uridine diphosphoglucose are converted to glucose-1-phosphate and uridine diphosphogalactose through the action of three sequential enzymes: galactokinase (GALK, EC 2.7.1.6), galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT, EC 2.7.7.12), and uridine phosphogalactose

Protocols

Enzymatic Assay of Alkaline Phosphatase, Diethanolamine Assay (EC 3. 1. 3. 1)

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