Ugrás a tartalomra
Merck
Összes fotó(1)

Fontos dokumentumok

19-144

Sigma-Aldrich

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate

≥99% (HPLC), solid, PKC activator, Upstate®

Szinonimák:

12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate, 4β,9α,12β,13α,20-Pentahydroxytiglia-1,6-dien-3-one 12-tetradecanoate 13-acetate, PMA, TPA

Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez
Összes fotó(1)

About This Item

UNSPSC kód:
12352211
eCl@ss:
32160405
NACRES:
NA.41

Terméknév

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate,

Forma

solid

Minőségi szint

100

gyártó/kereskedő neve

Upstate®

technika/technikák

activity assay: suitable (kinase)

kiszállítva

wet ice

Általános leírás

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA) is obtained from the unripe fruit of Sapium indicum. It is a pro-inflammatory agent. PMA shows its effects by the release of cytokines, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases, and proteases that result in tissue damage or activates histamine production. This promotes vascular remodeling, heat, and redness. PMA exhibits antimicrobial, proliferative, antiproliferative, anti-neoplastic effects.

Alkalmazás

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate is suitable as an inducer of cell differentiation in monocytic cell lines such as U937 and THP-1.

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate is a tumor-promoting phorbol ester. It regulates various processes such as gene transcription, cellular growth and differentiation, apoptosis, the immune response, and receptor desensitization via activating protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathways. It promotes differentiation of human monocytic THP-1 cells to functional macrophages.

Fizikai forma

C36H56O8

Tárolás és stabilitás

2 years at -20°C

Jogi információk

UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Jogi nyilatkozat

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

Figyelmeztetés

Danger

Veszélyességi osztályok

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Tárolási osztály kódja

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA) keresése a termék sarzs-/tételszámának megadásával. A sarzs- és tételszámok a termék címkéjén találhatók, a „Lot” vagy „Batch” szavak után.

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Dokumentumtár megtekintése

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate Induced Toxicity Study and the Role of Tangeretin in Abrogating HIF-1?-NF-?B Crosstalk In Vitro and In Vivo
Sukkum N C, et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(23), 9261-9261 (2020)
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate upregulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells via Ras, Raf-1, ERK, and NF-kappaB, but not p38 MAPK, pathways.
Chang, et al.
Cellular Signalling, 17, 299-310 (2018)
Kassim Traore et al.
Leukemia research, 29(8), 863-879 (2005-06-28)
Human monocytic THP-1 cells can be induced to differentiate to macrophages when treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). It is understood that before initiating cell differentiation, PMA treatment must first induce an inhibition of cell growth. Since the initial biochemical
In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: part 1.
Blumberg, P M
Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 8, 153-197 (1980)
J F Valdés López et al.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes, 102(338), 205-218 (2018-08-05)
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD3) are stimuli commonly used to induce macrophage differentiation in monocytic cell lines, but the extent of differentiation in comparison to primary tissue macrophages is unclear. Here, we examine the morphological/phenotypic markers associated with differentiation
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