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Merck

M0253

Sigma-Aldrich

L-Mimosin aus Koa hoale seeds

≥98%

Synonym(e):

(S)-α-Amino-β-[1-(3-hydroxy-4-oxopyridine)]propionic acid, Leucenol

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C8H10N2O4
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
198.18
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352209
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥98%

SMILES String

N[C@@H](CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C8H10N2O4/c9-5(8(13)14)3-10-2-1-6(11)7(12)4-10/h1-2,4-5,12H,3,9H2,(H,13,14)/t5-/m0/s1

InChIKey

WZNJWVWKTVETCG-YFKPBYRVSA-N

Allgemeine Beschreibung

L-mimosine [β-N (3-hydroxy-4-pyridone)-α-amino propionic acid] is a non-protein amino acid and is a vital component of tropical legumes, such as Leucaena glauca and other legumes belonging to Mimosa spp. Structurally L-mimosine resembles dihydroxyphenylalanine except 3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl ring replaced by 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone ring.

Anwendung

L-Mimosine from Koa hoale seeds has been used to study its anti-inflammatory effect in chronic inflammatory response (potassium permanganate - induced chronic granuloma).

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

L-Mimosine is a plant amino acid and potential inhibitor of the cell cycle giving rise to growth arrest in G1-phase. It is an iron chelator that inhibits DNA replication in mammalian cells. L-Mimosine has been shown to promote apoptosis in xenotransplanted human pancreatic cancer. L-Mimosine stabilizes hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and stimulates the expression of B-cell translocation gene 2 (Btg2) and N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (Ndrg1) at the transcriptional level, which reduce cell proliferation of prostate carcinoma cells in vitro. L-Mimosine stabilizes HIF-1 through the inhibition of prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) which target HIF-1 through degradation. The mechanism of inhibition is likely through the chelation of Fe2+ bound to the active site of PHD which is required for enzymatic activity. Mimosine inhibits cell cycle progression via iron chelation in MDA-MB-453 human breast cancer cells. Mimosine, hinder folate metabolism in cell-specific manner.

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Lagerklassenschlüssel

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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H Agis et al.
Journal of periodontal research, 47(2), 165-173 (2011-10-01)
Pharmacological inhibitors of prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) can induce a proangiogenic response that favors wound healing and bone regeneration. However, the response of periodontal cells to PHD inhibitors is unknown. To determine the effects of PHD inhibitors on periodontal cells, we
Mimosine, a plant-derived amino acid induces apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer xenografts.
Zalatnai A and Bocsi J.
Anticancer Research, 23(5A), 4007-4009 (2003)
Li-Chuan Chung et al.
Molecular nutrition & food research, 55(11), 1666-1676 (2011-09-22)
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a well-known marker for diagnosing and monitoring prostate cancer. Curcumin, a yellow curry pigment, has been reported to enhance androgen receptor (AR) degradation. We examined the effects of curcumin on increasing PSA expression by hypoxia and
Yi Fang et al.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 304(10), F1274-F1282 (2013-03-08)
Treatment with L-mimosine, which activates hypoxia-inducible factor-α (HIF-α), attenuates renal tubulointerstitial injury and improves renal function in a rat remnant kidney model. The miR-29 family of microRNAs directly targets a large number of extracellular matrix genes and reduces renal interstitial
Li-Chuan Chung et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 302(4), C676-C685 (2011-11-26)
L-Mimosine, an iron chelator and a prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitor, blocks many cancer cells at the late G1 phase. B-cell translocation gene 2 (Btg2) regulates the G1/S transition phases of the cell cycle. N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (Ndrg1) is a

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