46401

Cycloheximide

PESTANAL^®, analytical standard

• Szinonimák: 3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, Actidione, Naramycin A
• Tapasztalati képlet (Hill-képlet): C₁₅H₂₃NO₄
• CAS-szám: 66-81-9
• Molekulatömeg: 281.35
• Beilstein: 88868
• EC-szám: 200-636-0
• MDL-szám: MFCD00082346
• UNSPSC kód: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329757163
• NACRES: NA.24

Tulajdonságok

• grade: analytical standard
• Minőségi szint: 100
• leírás: mixture of stereo isomers
• termékcsalád: PESTANAL^®
• Teszt: ≥95% (HPLC)
• eltarthatósági idő: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• technika/technikák: HPLC: suitable; gas chromatography (GC): suitable
• oldhatóság: H₂O: slightly soluble
• antibiotikus hatásspektrum: fungi
• alkalmazás(ok): agriculture; cleaning products; cosmetics; environmental; food and beverages; personal care
• format: neat
• Hatásmechanizmus: protein synthesis | interferes
• tárolási hőmérséklet: −20°C
• SMILES string: [H][C@]1(C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C1=O)[C@H](O)CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2
• InChI: 1S/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1
• Nemzetközi kémiai azonosító kulcs: YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N

Leírás

Általános leírás

Cycloheximide is an antibiotic having significant antifungal properties. It is produced by streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus and acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. Its main biological activity is translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. It is used as a fungicide.
As per Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, repealing the directive 91/414, cycloheximide is not approved for use in the European Union (EU).

Alkalmazás

Cycloheximide may find the following uses:

• To evaluate the antifungal efficacy and safety of cycloheximide as a supplement in Optisol-GS
• To study the effect of cycloheximide on leaf-cutting ant workers
• To study the effect of streptomycin, cycloheximide, fungizone, captan, carbofuran, cygon, and pentachloronitrobenzene on soil microorganisms
• To study the fungal control of nitrous oxide production in a semiarid grassland
• To study the activity and degradation of streptomycin and cycloheximide in soil

Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások

Mode of Action: Translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. CHX is widely used for the selection of CHX-resistant strains of yeast and fungi, controlled inhibition of protein synthesis for detection of short-lived proteins and super-induction of protein expression, and apoptosis induction or facilitation of apoptosis induction by death receptors.

Activity Spectrum: Active against yeast and fungi like Candida, Aspergillus, Saccharomyces, Penicillium

Jogi információk

PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Biztonsági adatok

• Piktogramok: GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
• Figyelmeztetés: Danger
• Figyelmeztető mondatok: H300,H341,H360D,H411
• Óvintézkedésre vonatkozó mondatok: P202 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P391
• Veszélyességi osztályok: Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B
• Tárolási osztály kódja: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Lobbanási pont (F): Not applicable
• Lobbanási pont (C): Not applicable
• Egyéni védőeszköz: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges