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Merck

C2867

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochrome c from equine heart

BioUltra, ≥99% (SDS-PAGE), powder, suitable for mammalian cell culture

Synonim(y):

CYC, CytC, Cytochrome c from horse heart

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About This Item

Numer CAS:
Numer WE:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.25

pochodzenie biologiczne

horse heart

linia produktu

BioUltra

Próba

≥99% (SDS-PAGE)

Postać

powder

masa cząsteczkowa

12,384

warunki przechowywania

(Tightly closed Dry)

metody

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

rozpuszczalność

water: 10 mg/mL, dark red-brown

numer dostępu UniProt

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

informacje o genach

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Opis ogólny

Cytochrome C (Cyt C) is a nuclear DNA-encoded protein. It is derived from its precursor apo-cytochrome c and moves across the outer membrane of the mitochondria.

Research area: Apoptosis

Zastosowanie

Cytochrome c from equine heart has been used to prepare a stock solution for synthesizing and calibrating biotinylated cytochrome c. It has also been used as a component of the reaction buffer to stain electron transport chain (ETC) complex IV and determine its activity using blue-native gel electrophoresis.
The specific sites and extent of oxidation in horse cytochrome c treated with H2O2 and UV were characterized. It was suggested that the state of these sites could be used as a biomarker for the oxidative environment in a cell.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Cytochrome C (Cyt C) acts as a potent signaling molecule of apoptosis by activating caspase 3, a death protease. It plays a role in heme-binding with the help of cytochrome c heme lyase which facilitates its release into the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Cyt C also exhibits lipid-binding by interacting with cardiolipin, a phospholipid that initiates protein unfolding and activates the peroxidase function in Cyt C.
Cytochrome c is primarily known as an electron-carrying mitochondrial protein. The transition of cytochrome c between the ferrous and ferric states within the cell makes it an efficient biological electron-transporter and it plays a vital role in cellular oxidations in both plants and animals. It is generally regarded as a universal catalyst of respiration, forming an essential electron-bridge between the respirable substrates and oxygen

Uwaga dotycząca przygotowania

A further purification of C2506
Prepared using TCA.

Inne uwagi

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

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Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(45), 18713-18723 (2012-10-17)
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Mitochondrial cytochrome c (cyt c) has been found to have dual functions in controlling both cellular energetic metabolism and apoptosis. Through interaction with apoptotic protease activating factors (Apaf), cyt c can initiate the activation cascade of caspases once it is

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