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T0800000

Theophylline

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonim(y):

1,3-Dimethylxanthine, 2,6-Dihydroxy-1,3-dimethylpurine, 3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C7H8N4O2
Numer CAS:
58-55-9
Masa cząsteczkowa:
180.16
Beilstein:
13463
Numer MDL:
MFCD00079619
Kod UNSPSC:
41116107
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
329826623
NACRES:
NA.24

klasa czystości

pharmaceutical primary standard

rodzina API

theophylline

producent / nazwa handlowa

EDQM

Zastosowanie

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Format

neat

temp. przechowywania

2-8°C

ciąg SMILES

CN1C(=O)N(C)c2[nH]cnc2C1=O

InChI

1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-5-4(8-3-9-5)6(12)11(2)7(10)13/h3H,1-2H3,(H,8,9)

Klucz InChI

ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

informacje o genach

human ... ADORA1(134) , ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140) , PDE3A(5139) , PDE3B(5140) , PDE4A(5141) , PDE4B(5142) , PDE4C(5143) , PDE4D(5144)

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Opis ogólny

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Zastosowanie

Theophylline EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor; diuretic; cardiac stimulant; muscle relaxant; asthma medication.

Opakowanie

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Inne uwagi

Sales restrictions may apply.
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Piktogramy

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

H301,H360D

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

P202 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P405 - P501

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 1B

Kod klasy składowania

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 1

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Wybierz jedną z najnowszych wersji:

Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

Lot/Batch Number

Przepraszamy, ale COA dla tego produktu nie jest aktualnie dostępny online.

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Theobromine

Victoria Boswell-Smith et al.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 117(6), 1237-1243 (2006-06-06)
Theophylline has been relegated to a second- or even third-line therapy in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), behind glucocorticosteroids and beta2-agonists, although recent findings have suggested that theophylline possesses anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in addition
David J Henderson-Smart et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (1)(1), CD000273-CD000273 (2010-01-22)
Recurrent apnea is common in preterm infants, particularly at very early gestational ages. These episodes of loss of effective breathing can lead to hypoxemia and bradycardia, which may be severe enough to require resuscitation including use of positive pressure ventilation.
Laura López-Cruz et al.
Behavioural brain research, 270, 213-222 (2014-05-27)
Caffeine and theophylline are methylxanthines that are broadly consumed, sometimes at high doses, and act as minor psychostimulants. Both are nonselective adenosine antagonists for A1 and A2A receptors, which are colocalized with dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in striatal areas.
Diego Caccavo et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(2), 474-483 (2014-12-17)
In this work the behavior of hydrogel-based matrices, the most widespread systems for oral controlled release of pharmaceuticals, has been mathematically described. In addition, the calculations of the model have been validated against a rich set of experimental data obtained
Peter J Barnes
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 188(8), 901-906 (2013-05-16)
Theophylline (dimethylxanthine) has been used to treat airway diseases for more than 80 years. It was originally used as a bronchodilator, but the relatively high doses required are associated with frequent side effects, so its use declined as inhaled β2-agonists
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