L2137
Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype minnesota
purified by gel-filtration chromatography
Szinonimák:
LPS
Bejelentkezésa Szervezeti és Szerződéses árazás megtekintéséhez
Összes fotó(1)
About This Item
Javasolt termékek
biológiai forrás
Salmonella enterica (Serotype minnesota)
Minőségi szint
Forma
lyophilized powder
tisztítva
gel-filtration chromatography
szennyeződések
<1% Protein
szín
white
oldhatóság
water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, cloudy to hazy, colorless
kiszállítva
ambient
tárolási hőmérséklet
2-8°C
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Általános leírás
Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).
This product is extracted from Salmonella Minnesota and purified by gel filtration. The source strain is ATCC 9700. Mechanisms of complement activation by LPS of both rough and smooth strains of Salmonella Minnesota were studied by immunoassay of the activation products.
Alkalmazás
- TRPV4 is not the molecular sensor for bacterial lipopolysaccharides-induced calcium signaling: This study explores the signaling pathways activated by lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota, demonstrating that TRPV4 is not involved, advancing understanding of immune responses to bacterial endotoxins (Wang et al., 2023).
Biokémiai/fiziológiai hatások
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.
Elkészítési megjegyzés
The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.
Egyéb megjegyzések
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
kapcsolódó termék
Product No.
Leírás
Árazás
Tárolási osztály kódja
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Lobbanási pont (F)
Not applicable
Lobbanási pont (C)
Not applicable
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Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)
Lot/Batch Number
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Melanie R Shakespear et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(35), 25362-25374 (2013-07-16)
Broad-spectrum inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) constrain Toll-like receptor (TLR)-inducible production of key proinflammatory mediators. Here we investigated HDAC-dependent inflammatory responses in mouse macrophages. Of the classical Hdacs, Hdac7 was expressed at elevated levels in inflammatory macrophages (thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages)
Kate Schroder et al.
Immunobiology, 217(12), 1325-1329 (2012-08-18)
Macrophage pre-treatment with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) boosts subsequent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which controls caspase-1-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokine maturation. Previous work has attributed this phenomenon (known as LPS 'priming') to LPS-dependent induction of NLRP3 expression. Whilst this plays a role
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Gram-negative bacterial infections are accompanied by inflammation and somatic or visceral pain. These symptoms are generally attributed to sensitization of nociceptors by inflammatory mediators released by immune cells. Nociceptor sensitization during inflammation occurs through activation of the Toll-like receptor 4
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Cikkek
Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.
Related Content
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major component of Gram-negative bacteria, important for microbiological research.
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