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Merck

MBD0015

Sigma-Aldrich

DAPI gebrauchsfertige Lösung

For Nuclear counterstain in immunoflourecence microscopy, High Content Screening (HCS), Chromosome staining and flow cytometry (FACS)., 1 mg/mL

Synonym(e):

4′,6-Diamidin-2-phenylindol -dihydrochlorid, 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolcarbamidin -dihydrochlorid, DAPI -dihydrochlorid

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C16H15N5 · 2HCl
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
350.25
Beilstein:
4894417
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
41105500
NACRES:
NA.55

Qualitätsniveau

Form

liquid

Lagerbedingungen

protect from light

Konzentration

1 mg/mL

Methode(n)

transfection: suitable

Löslichkeit

water: soluble

Fluoreszenz

λex 340 nm; λem 488 nm (nur DAPI)
λex 364 nm; λem 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)

Eignung

suitable for nucleic acid staining

Versandbedingung

dry ice

Lagertemp.

−20°C

SMILES String

Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N

InChI

1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H

InChIKey

FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, is a blue fluorescent nucleic acid stain that fluoresces brightly upon selectively binding to the minor groove of double stranded DNA. Its selectivity for DNA and high cell permeability allows efficient staining of nuclei with little background from the cytoplasm. The excitation and emission wavelengths of DAPI-DNA complex are 360 nm and 460 nm, respectively.

Anwendung

DAPI ist um ein Vielfaches empfindlicher als Ethidiumbromid zur DNA-Färbung in Agarosegelen. Es kann für sogenanntes Photo-Footprinting von DNA verwendet werden, zum Nachweis gebundener Sonden in Blotting-Anwendungen durch gezielte Visualisierung des doppelsträngigen Komplexes, als auch um Änderungen in der DNA zu untersuchen und um den DNA-Gehalt während der Apoptose mittels Durchflusszytometrie zu bestimmen. DAPI-Färbung ist eine sensitive und spezifische Nachweismethode für Mykoplasmen.
DAPI ist um ein Vielfaches sensitiver als Ethidiumbromid für die Färbung von DNA in Agarosegelen.
DAPI Readymade Solution is provided at 1mg/mL concentration. It is recommended to dilute DAPI readymade solution 1:1000 with a desired buffer for a 1μg/mL working concentration (typical working concentration used in most applications is 0.1μg/mL-10μg/mL). Store DAPI solution (1mg/mL) -20°C protected from light. It is recommended to aliquot DAPI readymade solution and to avoid freeze thaw cycles.

DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels. It may be used for photofootprinting of DNA, to detect annealed probes in blotting applications by specifically visualizing the double-stranded complex, and to study the changes in DNA and analyze DNA content during apoptosis using flow cytometry. DAPI staining has also been shown to be a sensitive and specific detection method for mycoplasma.

For Nuclear counterstain in immunoflourecence microscopy, High Content Screening (HCS), Chromosome staining and flow cytometry (FACS).

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.
Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

  • Ready-to-use liquid, cell permeable dye.
  • Can be used with live cells and fixed cells.
  • Effective for fixed-cell staining and quantitation of DNA content.
  • Optimal Counterstain when using fluorescent antibodies during fluorescence microscopy or high-content screening (HCS) applications.

Physikalische Form

DAPI readymade solution is provided at 1mg/mL concentration in water

Piktogramme

Exclamation mark

Signalwort

Warning

H-Sätze

Gefahreneinstufungen

Skin Sens. 1

Lagerklassenschlüssel

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


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