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R4408

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloramphenicol

Ready Made Solution, 100 mg/mL in ethanol: isopropanol (95:5), ≥98% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

D-(-)-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α−(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, D-(-)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]acetamide

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About This Item

Código UNSPSC:
51102831
NACRES:
NA.85

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

forma

solution

concentração

100 mg/mL in ethanol: isopropanol (95:5)

espectro de atividade do antibiótico

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Modo de ação

protein synthesis | interferes

Condições de expedição

dry ice

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

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Aplicação

Chloramphenicol is a synthetic antibiotic, isolated from strains of Streptomyces venezuelae. It is often used for bacterial selection in molecular biology applications at 10-20 μg/mL and as a selection agent for transformed cells containing chloramphenicol reistance genes.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Mode of Action: Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome. It also inhibits mitochondrial and chloroplast protein synthesis and ribosomal formation of (p)ppGpp, de-pressing rRNA transcription.

Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.

Embalagem

10ml

Nota de preparo

This product is a ready made solution of 100 mg/mL in ethanol:isopropanol (95:5). It is shipped in dry ice and stored at -20°C.

Outras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage.Storage class (TRGS 510): Flammable liquids")

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

57.2 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

14.0 °C - closed cup


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