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L5025

Sigma-Aldrich

Leflunomide

Immunosuppressant

Sinônimo(s):

5-Methylisoxazole-4-(4-trifluoromethyl)carboxanilide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C12H9F3N2O2
Número CAS:
75706-12-6
Peso molecular:
270.21
Número MDL:
MFCD00867593
Código UNSPSC:
12352202
ID de substância PubChem:
24278516
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

200

Ensaio

≥98% (TLC)

forma

powder

pf

166.5 °C

solubilidade

methanol: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

Modo de ação

enzyme | inhibits

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

Cc1oncc1C(=O)Nc2ccc(cc2)C(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C12H9F3N2O2/c1-7-10(6-16-19-7)11(18)17-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)12(13,14)15/h2-6H,1H3,(H,17,18)

chave InChI

VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informações sobre genes

human ... DHODH(1723)

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Aplicação

By virtue of its immunosuppressant effects, leflunomide has found use in organ transplantation and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Immunosuppressive; inhibits T and B cell proliferation. Activity is attributed mainly to its metabolite, a malononitrile derivative, which is believed to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway) as well as several protein tyrosine kinases.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

H301,H315,H319,H335

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificados de análise (COA)

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Nicolae Leca
Current opinion in organ transplantation, 14(4), 370-374 (2009-06-11)
Leflunomide has been used off-label in renal transplantation because of the attractive combination of antiviral and immunosuppressive effects. This study intends to review the clinical applications of leflunomide with interest to transplantation. In renal transplantation, particularly in BK nephropathy, the
K F Siemasko et al.
Transplantation, 61(4), 635-642 (1996-02-27)
Leflunomide is an immunosuppressive drug capable of inhibiting cellular and humoral mediated responses in vivo. The mechanism responsible for suppression of B cell antibody responses in vivo has not been identified. In this study we demonstrate that leflunomide functions to
X Xu et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 52(4), 527-534 (1996-08-23)
Previous studies have demonstrated that the active metabolite of leflunomide, A77 1726 [N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxycrotoamide)], is capable of inhibiting the activities of tyrosine kinases and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHO-DHase). In the present study, we define the relative contribution of these activities to the
J M Kremer et al.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 22(5 Suppl 35), S95-100 (2004-11-24)
Leflunomide was first shown to have disease-modifying properties in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis. Leflunomide has been subsequently used with success in several animal models of tissue and organ allograft and of autoimmune disease including collagen- and adjuvant-induced arthritis
T R Brazelton et al.
Current opinion in immunology, 8(5), 710-720 (1996-10-01)
Among all the new immunosuppressive molecules being investigated either preclinically or clinically, four stand out: tacrolimus (FK506), sirolimus (rapamycin), mycophenolate mofetil and leflunomide (and its malononitriloamide analogs). Each drug has distinct mechanisms of immunosuppressive action, and in the past year
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