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SML1779

Sigma-Aldrich

Nigericin sodium salt

from Streptomyces hygroscopicus, ≥98% (HPLC), solution, polyether ionophore

Sinonimo/i:

3B2-6379, Antibiotic K178, Antibiotic X464, Azalomycin M, HE331800, Helexin C, Polyetherin A, sodium;2-[(3S,6R)-6-[[(5R,6R,7R,9R)-2-[5-[(3S,5R)-5-[(2S,3S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7-methoxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]methyl]-3-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoate

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C40H67NaO11
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
746.94
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

169,00 €


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Nome del prodotto

Nigericin sodium salt Ready Made Solution, 5 mg/mL (DMSO:ethanol 1:1)

Origine biologica

Streptomyces hygroscopicus

Livello qualitativo

Stato

solution

Concentrazione

5 mg/mL (DMSO:ethanol 1:1)

Spettro attività antibiotica

Gram-positive bacteria

Modalità d’azione

cell membrane | interferes

Condizioni di spedizione

ambient

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Stringa SMILE

[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C1O[C@H](CC[C@@H]1C)C[C@H]2O[C@]3(OC(CC3C)(C4OC(CC4)(C5O[C@H](C[C@@H]5C)[C@H]6O[C@@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]6C)C)(O)CO)C)C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C2)OC)C)C

InChI

1S/C40H68O11.Na/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-31(47-35)34-22(2)15-24(4)39(44,20-41)50-34;/h21-35,41,44H,11-20H2,1-10H3,(H,42,43);/q;+1/p-1/t21-,22-,23-,24+,25?,26?,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32?,33?,34-,35?,37?,38?,39-,40+;/m0./s1
MOYOTUKECQMGHE-KKCUGXASSA-M

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Nigericin is a polyether ionophore which catalyzes the electroneutral exchange of alkali metal (K+) for H+ (antiport).
Nigericin is a polyether ionophore which catalyzes the electroneutral exchange of alkali metal (K+) for H+ (antiport). Nigericin transports monovalent cations across membranes with the following specificity: K+ >Rb+ >Cs+ >>Na+ and thus, disrupts membrane potential and stimulates ATPase activity in mitochondria.
Nigericin kills bacteria by facilitating the diffusion of ions across membranes.
Low concentration (0.5 μM) of Nigericin rapidly decreases pHi, causing stimulation of PG production 1.5- to 2-fold in cerebral microvascular endothelial cells and arresting of DNA synthesis in Erlich acites carcinoma cells. Treatment of Hela cells, after entry of poliovirus, with nigericin, prevents the inhibition of host protein synthesis by poliovirus. Nigericin is also widely used in studies of the consequences of changes in membrane potential in variable systems.

Nota sulla preparazione

Nigericin sodium salt ready made solution is provided at 6.7 mM concentration. The solution can be further diluted with a desired solvent to a working concentration (0.5-10 μM).
This product is a 5 mg/mL solution prepared in a 1:1 mixture of DMSO and Ethanol.

Stoccaggio e stabilità

The product can be stored at 2-8°C and is released with a 4 years suggested retest schedule. The solution is quite stable refrigerated and freezing is not necessary.

Pittogrammi

Flame

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Flam. Liq. 3

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

78.8 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

26 °C


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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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A A Guffanti et al.
Journal of general microbiology, 114(1), 201-206 (1979-09-01)
At an external pH of 3.5, nigericin (which catalyses an electroneutral H+/K+ exchange) abolished the transmembrane proton gradient (delta pH) of Bacillus acidocaldarius, causing a rapid acidification of the cytoplasm from approximately pH 6.0 to pH 3.5. A pronounced loss
Mayu Sugiyama et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1660(1-2), 24-30 (2004-02-06)
A novel gene transfer system utilizing polycation liposomes (PCLs), obtained by modifying liposomes with cetyl polyethylenimine (PEI), was previously developed (Gene Ther. 7 (2002) 1148). PCLs show notable transfection efficiency with low cytotoxicity. However, the mechanism of PCL-mediated gene transfer
Hachiro Konaka et al.
The EMBO journal, 42(20), e112573-e112573 (2023-09-04)
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) leakage into the cytoplasm can occur when cells are exposed to noxious stimuli. Specific sensors recognize cytoplasmic mtDNA to promote cytokine production. Cytoplasmic mtDNA can also be secreted extracellularly, leading to sterile inflammation. However, the mode of
L B Margolis et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 86(17), 6626-6629 (1989-09-01)
Acidification of the cytoplasm of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells to pH 6.3 arrests DNA synthesis in these cells. Such an effect can be achieved by incubating the cells at pH 6.2 or by adding low concentrations of the K+/H+ antiporter
Shigetoshi Yokoyama et al.
Cell death discovery, 7(1), 12-12 (2021-01-17)
Non-canonical inflammasome activation that recognizes intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) causes pyroptosis, the inflammatory death of innate immune cells. The role of pyroptosis in innate immune cells is to rapidly eliminate pathogen-infected cells and limit the replication niche in the host body.

Domande

  1. How stable is the antibiotic in solution, how long can I store it for? Can I freeze a few aliquots in -80 deg C, or will it cause the chemical to denature?

    1 risposta
    1. This product is a 5 mg/mL solution prepared in a 1:1 mixture of DMSO and Ethanol. The product is stored at 2-8°C and is released with a 4 years suggested retest schedule. The solution is quite stable refrigerated and freezing is not necessary. However, the pure powder product (N7143) is stable at -20°C for at least 3 months when dissolved in DMSO or Ethanol. Storage at less than -20°C has not been evaluated. Please see the link below for a sample Certificate of Analysis which includes the recommended retest date:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/SML1779-1ML0000225533.pdf

      Please see the link below to review the product datasheet for the powdered Nigericin, N7143:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/379/493/n7143pis.pdf

      Utile?

Recensioni

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