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765708

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold nanoparticles

15 nm diameter, OD 50, methyl terminated, PEG 5000 coated, dispersion in H2O

Szinonimák:

Gold nanoparticles OMe terminated, Au NP OMe, Gold Colloid

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About This Item

UNSPSC kód:
12162002
NACRES:
NA.23

material

PEG 5000

Minőségi szint

100

form

dispersion in H2O
nanoparticles

kiszerelés

poly bottle of 1 mL

OD

50

átmérő

15 nm

pH

6.0-8.0 (25 °C)

oldhatóság

water: miscible

sűrűség

1.00 g/cm3

λmax

520 nm

funkcionális csoport

methoxy

tárolási hőmérséklet

2-8°C

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Általános leírás

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) ranging from 2-200nm in diameter find applications in diverse fields. They show excellent biocompatibility and attractive physicochemical properties. AuNPs are shown to be highly sensitive colloidal biosensors. The poly (ethylene) glycol (PEG) coating on gold nanoparticles helps in the reduction of protein adsorption, reduces nonspecific interactions with cells and greatly improves the pharmokinetics of these nanoparticles and disables aggregation of the nanoparticles.PEG layer density depends inversely on the AuNP curvature. AuNPs coated with PEG 5000 exhibited the highest colloidal stability. The methyl group, being hydrophobic acts as a protecting shield between the gold nanoparticles and the hydrophilic outer PEG coating and also leads to a further reduction of protein adsorption and macrophage uptake by the AuNPs.

Alkalmazás

Several other specific applications have been listed below:
  • Since they adhere to cell membranes, AuNPs may find use in cellular and intracellular targeting in targeted drug delivery applications and may also used in biodistribution studies.
  • AuNPs may also be used in photothermal therapy and radiotherapy.
  • AuNPs ranging from 10 to 250 nm, were studied to have been absorbed primarily by liver and spleen, when injected intravenously in rats.Whereas, 10 nm nanoparticles were distributed more broadly into various organs.
Functionalized Particles have been extensively used to study cellular uptake of nanoparticles and targeted drug delivery.

Tulajdonságok és előnyök

PEG decreases the cytotoxicity and increases efficiency of GNPs in targeted drug delivery. PEG increases the stability of the nanoparticles and prevents agglomeration. Forms complexes easily with dyes and thiol ligands.

Tárolási osztály kódja

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Lobbanási pont (F)

Not applicable

Lobbanási pont (C)

Not applicable

Válasszon a legfrissebb verziók közül:

Analitikai tanúsítványok (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCQ1374
MKCS3988
MKCH6892
MKCG7332
MKBX4816V

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Sigma-Aldrich

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Gold nanoparticles

Xiao-Dong Zhang et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 2071-2081 (2011-10-07)
Gold nanoparticle toxicity research is currently leading towards the in vivo experiment. Most toxicology data show that the surface chemistry and physical dimensions of gold nanoparticles play an important role in toxicity. Here, we present the in vivo toxicity of
Timothy A Larson et al.
ACS nano, 6(10), 9182-9190 (2012-09-27)
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) surface coatings are widely used to render stealth properties to nanoparticles in biological applications. There is abundant literature on the benefits of PEG coatings and their ability to reduce protein adsorption, to diminish nonspecific interactions with cells
Functionalized gold nanoparticles and their biomedical applications
Tiwari, P. M., Vig, K., Dennis, V. A., & Singh, S. R.
Nanomaterials, 1(1), 31-63 (2011)

Cikkek

Micro- and Nanofabricated Biomaterials

Biomaterials science integrates smart materials into biological research, requiring a deep understanding of biological systems.

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