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Key Documents

L9518

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipase from Pseudomonas sp.

Type XIII, lyophilized powder, ≥15 units/mg solid

Sinonimo/i:

Extracellular lipase, Triacylglycerol ester hydrolase, lip, Triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, Triacylglycerol lipase

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Tipo

Type XIII

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

lyophilized powder

Attività specifica

≥15 units/mg solid

PM

~134 kDa

Composizione

Protein, 40-65% biuret

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Descrizione generale

Research area: Cell Signaling

Lipases are part of the α/β-hydrolase fold superfamily of enzymes and are expressed in various tissues. For instance, hepatic lipases are found in the liver, lipoprotein lipase is located on the vascular endothelial surface, hormone-sensitive lipases are present in adipocytes, and pancreatic lipase is situated in the small intestine.

Applicazioni

Lipase from Pseudomonas sp. has been used:
  • for enzymatic determination of triglyceride in serum when coupled with L-α- glycerophosphate oxidase (G3O-301, G3O-311, G3O-321) and glycerol kinase (GYK-301, GYK-311).
  • in a study to assess enzymatic synthesis of biodiesel from palm oil assisted by microwave irradiation.
  • in determining the triglyceride content for identifying the role of gut bacteria in host health.
  • to determine the effect of lipase on high-density lipoprotein 2 (HDL2) and plasma in vitro.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Lipase from Pseudomonas was shown to inhibit monocyte chemotaxis in human peripheral blood. It functions by employing chymotrypsin-like hydrolysis, involving a histidine base, a serine nucleophile, and aspartic acid. Lipases are also crucial for lipid transport. Elevated serum lipase levels are often observed in pancreatitis. Lipases are hydrolytic enzymes which break down triacylglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerols.
Tri-, di-, and monoglycerides are hydrolyzed (in decreasing order of rate).

Proprietà fisiche

Isoelectric point : 5.95 -/+0.05
Inhibitors : Hg++, Ag+, ionic detergents
Optimum pH : 7.0 - 9.0
Optimum temperature : 45 - 50oC
pH Stability : pH 7.0 - 9.0 (25oC, 20hr)
Thermal stability : below 55oC (pH 7.0, 10min)

Definizione di unità

One unit will produce 1.0 μmole of glycerol from a triglyceride per min at pH 7.0 at 37 °C in the presence of bovine serum albumin.

Stato fisico

Lyophilized powder containing Mg+2, sodium cholate, and bovine serum albumin as stabilizers

Risultati analitici

Protein determined by biuret.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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T Miida et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 20(11), 2428-2433 (2000-11-14)
Prebeta1-high density lipoprotein (prebeta1-HDL), the initial acceptor of cell-derived cholesterol, can be generated from HDL(2) by hepatic lipase. Because bezafibrate elevates lipase activity, it may increase prebeta1-HDL at the expense of HDL(2). To answer this question, we determined the apolipoprotein
W Stuer et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 168(3), 1070-1074 (1986-12-01)
Lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.3) was excreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAC1R during the late logarithmic growth phase. Characterization of cell-free culture supernatants by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of significant amounts of lipopolysaccharide, part of which seemed
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Shen, Y-F. and Lin, G.
J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 59(1), 60-65 (2012)
Biochemistry, Lipase
Pirahanchi Y and Sharma S
StatPearls [Internet] (2023)
A Gagné et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 47(10), 908-915 (2001-11-23)
Eight closely related thermophilic strains were isolated from an aerobic and thermophilic treatment of swine wastes. The pleomorphic cells (short and long rods; cocci) showed peritrichous flagella, terminally swollen sporangium, and liberated spores exhibiting hairy appendages. The Gram reaction was

Protocolli

Assay Procedure for Lipase

Enzymatic assay of lipase type XIII from Pseudomonas sp. using a coupled enzyme system of glycerol kinase and glycerophosphate oxidase (EC 3.1.1.3)

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