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L4005

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolissacarídeos

purified by trichloroacetic acid extraction

Sinônimo(s):

LPS

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About This Item

Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

fonte biológica

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Nível de qualidade

forma

lyophilized powder

purificado por

trichloroacetic acid extraction

Impurezas

1-10% Protein (Lowry)

cor

white to yellow

solubilidade

water: soluble

Condições de expedição

ambient

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

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Descrição geral

This product is TCA extracted from E. coli serotype O55:B5. The source strain is CDC 1644-70. The LPS O55:B5 has been used to stimulate human peritoneal macrophages at 1 ng/ml and to stimulate equine peritoneal macrophages at 1-100 ng/ml.

Aplicação

Os lipopolissacarídeos (LPSs) são componentes característicos da parede celular de bactérias gram negativas. Os LPS e sua porção lipídica A estimulam as células do sistema imunológico inato através do receptor do tipo Toll 4 (TLR4), um membro da família de proteínas do receptor do tipo Toll 4 que reconhece patógenos comuns associados a padrões moleculares (PAMPs).

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Nota de preparo

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Outras notas

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Declarações de precaução

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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O Schulz et al.
Mucosal immunology, 7(4), 892-904 (2013-12-19)
Lymphoid organ hypertrophy is a hallmark of localized infection. During the inflammatory response, massive changes in lymphocyte recirculation and turnover boost lymphoid organ cellularity. Intriguingly, the exact nature of these changes remains undefined to date. Here, we report that hypertrophy
Xiao-Wen Lin et al.
PloS one, 8(6), e67633-e67633 (2013-06-27)
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the defense against invading pathogens by detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). TLR4 recognizes lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria, resulting in the induction and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such
J T Frieling et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 41(7), 1439-1443 (1997-07-01)
The in vitro production of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in whole blood upon stimulation with different bacterial strains was measured to study the possible relationship between disease severity and the cytokine-inducing capacities of these strains.
Yu-Yuan Chen et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e115232-e115232 (2014-12-18)
Invertebrates rely on an innate immune system to combat invading pathogens. The system is initiated in the presence of cell wall components from microbes like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), β-1,3-glucan (βG) and peptidoglycan (PG), altogether known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), via
Oscar Pizano-Martínez et al.
World journal of gastroenterology, 17(33), 3830-3835 (2011-10-12)
To demonstrate that CD14⁺ cells are an important source of the growth factor YKL-40 in acute and chronic liver damage. Rats were inoculated with one dose of CCl(4) to induce acute damage. Liver biopsies were obtained at 0, 6, 12

Artigos

Explore the structure, function, and diverse applications of Lipopolysaccharides. Discover their role in bacteria, serological specificity, and research potential.

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