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E1510

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethidium bromide solution

BioReagent, for molecular biology, 10 mg/mL in H2O

Sinônimo(s):

3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide, EtBr, Homidium bromide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C21H20BrN3
Número CAS:
1239-45-8
Peso molecular:
394.31
Beilstein:
3642536
Número MDL:
MFCD00011724
Código UNSPSC:
41105322
ID de substância PubChem:
24894418
NACRES:
NA.31
Preço e disponibilidade não estão disponíveis no momento.

grau

for molecular biology

Nível de qualidade

200

linha de produto

BioReagent

concentração

10 mg/mL in H2O

técnica(s)

electrophoresis: suitable

adequação

suitable for gel electrophoresis

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

[Br-].CC[n+]1c(-c2ccccc2)c3cc(N)ccc3c4ccc(N)cc14

InChI

1S/C21H19N3.BrH/c1-2-24-20-13-16(23)9-11-18(20)17-10-8-15(22)12-19(17)21(24)14-6-4-3-5-7-14;/h3-13,23H,2,22H2,1H3;1H

chave InChI

ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Aplicação

Ethidium bromide solution has been used:
  • as a stain to visualize U937 cells to assess cell viability[1]
  • to detect polymerase chain reaction products[2]
  • in agarose gel electrophoresis based gel retardation assay[3]

Ethidium bromide (EtBr) is the most commonly used nucleic acid stain for PAGE or agarose gel electrophoresis. The fluorescence of EtBr increases 21-fold upon binding to double-stranded RNA and 25-fold on binding double-stranded DNA so that destaining the background is not necessary with a low stain concentration (10 μg/ml). Ethidium bromide has been used in a number of fluorimetric assays for nucleic acids. It has been shown to bind to single-stranded DNA (although not as strongly) and triple-stranded DNA. Because of its ability to bind to DNA, EtBr is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Ethidium bromide intercalates double-stranded DNA and RNA and acts as a frameshift mutagen. It can also be used in conjunction with acridine orange to differentiate between viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells.

Reconstituição

For staining a gel after electrophoresis, dilute a sample of the stock solution to 0.5 μg/ml with water and incubate the gel for 15-30 min. Destaining is usually not needed but can be carried out in water for 15 min if decreased background is necessary. The DNA bands can then be detected on a UV light box (254 nm wavelength). Ethidium bromide can also be incorporated into the gel and running buffer at 0.5 μg/ml and visualized immediately after electrophoresis.

Outras notas

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Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

H331,H341

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Muta. 2

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

nwg

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

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Certificados de análise (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBR6796
SHBP1050
SHBM6092
MKCL8014
MKCJ2002

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Conteúdo relacionado

Ethidium Bromide

Ethidium bromide is a well-known and widely used fluorescent dye in biotechnology research.

Questions

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  1. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer

    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer

    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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