213330

Ammonium chloride

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

• Sinônimo(s): Salmiac
• Fórmula linear: NH₄Cl
• Número CAS: 12125-02-9
• Peso molecular: 53.49
• Beilstein: 4371014
• Número CE: 235-186-4
• Número MDL: MFCD00011420
• Código UNSPSC: 12352300
• eCl@ss: 38050207
• ID de substância PubChem: 329752144
• NACRES: NA.21

Propriedades

• grau: ACS reagent
• Nível de qualidade: 200
• Agency: suitable for SM 5210
• densidade de vapor: 1.9 (vs air)
• pressão de vapor: 1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
• Ensaio: ≥99.5%
• forma: powder, crystals or chunks
• Impurezas: ≤0.005% insolubles
• resíduo de ignição: ≤0.01%
• pH: 4.5-5.5 (25 °C, 5%)
• pf: 340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
• traços de ânion: phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤2 ppm; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.002%
• traços de cátion: Ca: ≤0.001%; Fe: ≤2 ppm; Mg: ≤5 ppm; heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)
• cadeia de caracteres SMILES: N.Cl
• InChI: 1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
• chave InChI: NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrição

Descrição geral

Crystals of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) belong to the cubic crystal system. It can be synthesized by reacting HCl with aqueous ammonia solutions. NH₄Cl is formed as a by-product during soda manufactured by Solvay process.

Aplicação

Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) has been used as one of the components of red blood cell (RBC) lysis buffer for use in various studies. It may be used as a catalyst in the preparation 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones.
Inorganic ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) effectively catalyze the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds. It serves as a source of nitrogen during the preparation of trimethylamine hydrochloride (TMA·HCl).

Informações de segurança

• Pictogramas: GHS07
• Palavra indicadora: Warning
• Frases de perigo: H302 - H319
• Declarações de precaução: P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
• Classificações de perigo: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
• Código de classe de armazenamento: 13 - Non Combustible Solids
• Classe de risco de água (WGK): WGK 1
• Ponto de fulgor (°F): Not applicable
• Ponto de fulgor (°C): Not applicable