P0972

Polymyxin B sulfate

meets USP testing specifications

• Sinônimo(s): Polymyxin B sulfate salt
• Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill): C₅₅H₉₆N₁₆O₁₃ · 2H₂SO₄
• Número CAS: 1405-20-5
• Peso molecular: 1385.61
• Número CE: 215-774-7
• Número MDL: MFCD00131991
• Código UNSPSC: 12352209
• NACRES: NA.21

Propriedades

• Agency: USP/NF; meets USP testing specifications
• Nível de qualidade: 200
• forma: powder
• espectro de atividade do antibiótico: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; fungi
• aplicação(ões): pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Modo de ação: cell membrane | interferes
• temperatura de armazenamento: 2-8°C
• cadeia de caracteres SMILES: O=C(C(NC(C(CCN)NC(CCCCC(C)CC)=O)=O)C(C)O)NC(CCN)C(NC(CCNC(C(NC(C(NC(C(CCN)N1)=O)CCN)=O)C(O)C)=O)C(NC(CCN)C(NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(CC(C)C)C1=O)=O)=O)=O)=O.O=S(O)(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C48H82N16O13.H2O4S/c1-27(2)24-37-47(76)59-32(11-19-52)41(70)56-31(10-18-51)43(72)61-35(14-22-65)39(68)54-21-13-34(45(74)57-33(12-20-53)44(73)64-38(48(77)63-37)25-28-6-4-3-5-7-28)60-42(71)30(9-17-50)58-46(75)36(15-23-66)62-40(69)29(8-16-49)55-26-67;1-5(2,3)4/h3-7,26-27,29-38,65-66H,8-25,49-53H2,1-2H3,(H,54,68)(H,55,67)(H,56,70)(H,57,74)(H,58,75)(H,59,76)(H,60,71)(H,61,72)(H,62,69)(H,63,77)(H,64,73);(H2,1,2,3,4)
• chave InChI: HNDFYNOVSOOGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrição

Descrição geral

Chemical structure: peptide

Aplicação

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate. The product has been used clinically to treat infections of the urinary tract, meninges and blood stream caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also has uses studying multidrug-resistant pathogens, as an immobilized agent for removal of endotoxins, and to induce pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Mode of Action: Polymyxin B Sulfate binds to the lipid A portion of bacterial lipopolysaccharides†, disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane by inducing pores large enough to permit nucleotide leakage in bacterial walls. This disrupts the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Has bactericidal action on most gram-negative bacilli††, including E. Coli and on most fungi and gram-positive bacteria.

Embalagem

This product is packaged in a bottomless glass bottle, with its contents inside an inserted fused cone.

Atenção

As supplied, the product should be stored at 2-8°C in the dark. No change was observed in retained samples after three years′ of storage in these conditions. Stock solutions should be sterile filtered and stored at 2-8°C. They are stable at 37°C for 5 days.

Informações de segurança

• Pictogramas: GHS07
• Palavra indicadora: Warning
• Frases de perigo: H302
• Declarações de precaução: P264 - P270 - P301 + P312 - P501
• Classificações de perigo: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• Código de classe de armazenamento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe de risco de água (WGK): WGK 3
• Ponto de fulgor (°F): Not applicable
• Ponto de fulgor (°C): Not applicable
• Equipamento de proteção individual: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves