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410225

Sigma-Aldrich

Glicina

≥98.5%, for peptide synthesis

Sinônimo(s):

Glicocol, Ácido aminoacético, Ácido aminoetanoico

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
NH2CH2COOH
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
75.07
Beilstein:
635782
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352209
eCl@ss:
32160406
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

product name

Glicina, ACS reagent, ≥98.5%

grau

ACS reagent

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥98.5%

forma

powder, crystals or granules

Impurezas

H2SO4, passes test (darkened)
Hydrolyzable subsances, passes test

resíduo de ignição

≤0.1%

cor

white

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 2.35, (2) 9.60
2.35

pf

240 °C (dec.) (lit.)

traços de ânion

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.005%

traços de cátion

NH4+: ≤0.005%
heavy metals: ≤0.002% (by ICP)

aplicação(ões)

peptide synthesis

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

NCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C2H5NO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1,3H2,(H,4,5)

chave InChI

DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informações sobre genes

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Descrição geral

Glycine is the simplest amino acid building block.

Aplicação

Glycine has been used in whole-cell patch clamp recording to measure inward NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) currents. It has also been used as a model organic system in crystallography to demonstrate a novel acoustic nebulization platform.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid. Influx of calcium through the cell membrane is mediated by glycine-gated channel. Glycine participates in the synthesis of porphyrins, purine and serine. It also serves as a competitive agonist for glutamate in binding to the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors. Glycine synthesis might be increased in rapidly proliferating cancer cells, due to increased demand for the amino acid.
Neurotransmissor inibitório na coluna vertebral, regulador alostérico dos receptores de NMDA.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Controversial Effects of D-Amino Acid Oxidase Activator (DAOA)/G72 on D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAO) Activity in Human Neuronal, Astrocyte and Kidney Cell Lines: The N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Hypofunction Point of View
Vinita Jagannath
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience (2017)
A Novel Acoustomicrofluidic Nebulization Technique Yielding New Crystallization Morphologies
Heba Ahmed
Advanced Materials, 30(3) (2018)
Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition
Guoyao Wu
Amino Acids, 37(1), 1-17 (2009)
Metabolite Profiling Identifies a Key Role for Glycine in Rapid Cancer Cell Proliferation
Mohit Jain
Science, 336(6084), 1040-1044 (2012)
Alexander Carvajal-González et al.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 137(Pt 8), 2178-2192 (2014-06-22)
The clinical associations of glycine receptor antibodies have not yet been described fully. We identified prospectively 52 antibody-positive patients and collated their clinical features, investigations and immunotherapy responses. Serum glycine receptor antibody endpoint titres ranged from 1:20 to 1:60 000.

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