圖 1.FGF 家族成員控制發育和組織修復
Acidic FGF (aFGF) and basic FGF (bFGF)是 FGF 的原型成員,因其等電點不同而得名5。酸性 FGF 在腦部、視網膜、骨基質和骨肉瘤中有較高的表達水平。
酸性和碱性 FGF 可刺激中胚层细胞以及许多神经外胚层、外胚层和内胚层细胞增殖。這兩種FGF與FGF家族的其他成員在調節細胞 proliferation, migration, differentiation and ;血管生成2 (表 2)。
圖 2.在生長因子存在下的固定化皮質細胞系
材料
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1.
Ornitz DM, Itoh N. 2015. The Fibroblast Growth Factor signaling pathway. WIREs Dev Biol. 4(3):215-266. https://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.176
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Yun Y, Won JE, Jeon E, Lee S, Kang W, Jo H, Jang J, Shin US, Kim H. 2010. Fibroblast Growth Factors: Biology, Function, and Application for Tissue Regeneration. J Tissue Eng. 1(1):218142. https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/218142
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Itoh N. 2007. The Fgf Families in Humans, Mice, and Zebrafish: Their Evolutional Processes and Roles in Development, Metabolism, and Disease. Biol. Pharm. Bull.. 30(10):1819-1825. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.30.1819
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GOSPODAROWICZ D, FERRARA N, SCHWEIGERER L, NEUFELD G. 1987. Structural Characterization and Biological Functions of Fibroblast Growth Factor. Endocrine Reviews. 8(2):95-114. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-8-2-95
5.
DePhillips P, Lenhoff AM. 2004. Relative retention of the fibroblast growth factors FGF-1 and FGF-2 on strong cation-exchange sorbents. Journal of Chromatography A. 1036(1):51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.012
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