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應用
不同种类的马铃薯(S. tuberosum)中存在至少2种同工酶:一种的ATP酶/ADP酶比例较高(∼10)和另一种较低(∼1)。
反应:ATP → ADP+Pi → AMP+2Pi。
反应:ATP → ADP+Pi → AMP+2Pi。
生化/生理作用
Apyrase is found in all eukaryotes and some prokaryotes. Apyrase, from potato, has a crucial role in regulating growth and development. Apyrase is involved in the inactivation of synaptic ATP as a neurotransmitter following nerve stimulation and in the inhibition of ADP induced platelet aggregation to prevent thrombosis[3]. Divalent metal ions are required for activity and best activity is observed with calcium ion at 5 mM.
單位定義
One unit will liberate 1.0 μmole of inorganic phosphate from ATP or ADP per min at pH 6.5 at 30 °C.
外觀
Partially purified, lyophilized powder containing potassium succinate buffer salts.
準備報告
按 ATP 酶单位销售。
其他說明
该等级具有低 ATP 酶/ADP 酶比率。
訊號詞
Danger
危險聲明
危險分類
Resp. Sens. 1
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 1
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
Kettlun, A., et al.
Phytochemistry, 21, 551-551 (1982)
David Riewe et al.
Plant physiology, 147(3), 1092-1109 (2008-05-16)
Apyrases hydrolyze nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates and are found in all eukaryotes and a few prokaryotes. Although their enzymatic properties have been well characterized, relatively little is known regarding their subcellular localization and physiological function in plants. In this study
Differentiation of platelet-aggregating effects of human tumor cell lines based on inhibition studies with apyrase, hirudin, and phospholipase.
E Bastida et al.
Cancer research, 42(11), 4348-4352 (1982-11-01)
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