77608

苯酚

BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.5% (GC)

• 别名: 苯酚
• 线性分子式: C₆H₅OH
• CAS号: 108-95-2
• 分子量: 94.11
• Beilstein: 969616
• EC號碼: 203-632-7
• MDL號碼: MFCD00002143
• 分類程式碼代碼: 12352104
• PubChem物質ID: 329767806
• NACRES: NA.25

属性

• 等級: for molecular biology
• 品質等級: 100
• 蒸汽密度: 3.24 (vs air)
• 蒸汽壓力: 0.09 psi ( 55 °C); 0.36 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 產品線: BioUltra
• 化驗: ≥99.5% (GC)
• 形狀: solid
• 自燃溫度: 1319 °F
• 包含: ~0.15% hypophosphorous acid as stabilizer
• expl. lim.: 8.6 %
• 雜質: DNases, none detected; RNases, none detected; insoluble matter, passes filter test; phosphatases, none detected; proteases, none detected; ≤0.5% water
• 燃燒殘留物: ≤0.05%
• pH值: 3.0-6.0 (25 °C, 0.5 M in H₂O)
• bp: 182 °C (lit.)
• mp: 40-42 °C (lit.); 40-42 °C
• 溶解度: H₂O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
• 密度: 1.071 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 負離子痕跡: chloride (Cl^-): ≤5 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤50 mg/kg
• 正離子痕跡: Al: ≤5 mg/kg; As: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ba: ≤5 mg/kg; Bi: ≤5 mg/kg; Ca: ≤10 mg/kg; Cd: ≤5 mg/kg; Co: ≤5 mg/kg; Cr: ≤5 mg/kg; Cu: ≤5 mg/kg; Fe: ≤5 mg/kg; K: ≤50 mg/kg; Li: ≤5 mg/kg; Mg: ≤5 mg/kg; Mn: ≤5 mg/kg; Mo: ≤5 mg/kg; Na: ≤50 mg/kg; Ni: ≤5 mg/kg; Pb: ≤5 mg/kg; Sr: ≤5 mg/kg; Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
• SMILES 字串: Oc1ccccc1
• 吸收: cut-off at 294 nm in H₂O at 0.5 M
• 適合性: suitable for molecular biology
• 儲存溫度: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C6H6O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H
• InChI 密鑰: ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

说明

一般說明

Phenol/carbolic acid is mainly produced by hospital pharmacy as it is unavailable in premixed liquid form. It is not highly soluble in water. Phenol should be refrigerated and protected from light exposure to maintain its shelf life of approximately one year. Kidneys can excrete phenol as several conjugated derivatives.

應用

Phenol has been used in the incubation of pellet for RNA extraction.

生化／生理作用

Phenol has the ability to denature protein, hence can lead to denervation. At lower concentration, it can serve as a local anaesthetic and can also act as a neurolytic agent in higher concentration. It is also linked with tissue damage at higher concentrations.

其他說明

用于 DNA 制备；大规模和小规模的苯酚萃取

安全信息

• 象形圖: GHS06,GHS08,GHS05,GHS09
• 訊號詞: Danger
• 危險聲明: H301 + H311 + H331,H314,H341,H373,H411
• 防範說明: P260 - P273 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• 危險分類: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2
• 標靶器官: Nervous system,Kidney,Liver,Skin
• 儲存類別代碼: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• 水污染物質分類（WGK）: WGK 2
• 閃點（°F）: 174.2 °F - closed cup
• 閃點（°C）: 79.0 °C - closed cup
• 個人防護裝備: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges